Study On The Land Running And The Legal Security Of The Farmers’ Rights And Interests

The land is farmer’s necessary livelihood security and the basis for thedevelopment of urban construction in our county. Whether the rural land system isperfect, whether the land running mechanism adapt the modern market-orientedeconomic development, will have a profound impact on the development of thenational economy. Face to the market changes and a new round of adjustment ofagricultural structure, make the use right of land "running" and promote theadjustment of agricultural structure, is the system orientation to accelerate ruraleconomic development and stability, and increase farmers’ income. In recent years,the central government clearly to "establish and improve land contract managementrights running market", so about the land running own research is increase, andpromote the smooth progress of China’s rural land running. However, when peoplefocus only on how make the land running to speed up, then have neglected to protectfarmers’ legitimate rights and interests in land should be the starting point and purposeof running of agricultural land, in practice there have been contrary to the spirit of thecentral and the phenomenon of violate the farmers’ interests. Therefore, strengtheningstudy on the implementation status of the farmers’ rights and interests in the landrunning is very important.In this paper, through the empirical analysis, to take Tengzhou land running inrecent years as the main object of study, analysis of the manifestations of damage tothe farmers’ rights and interests in the Tengzhou land running process, mainly as aviolation of farmers’ land contract management right and right to compensation; theland for agricultural purposes was to change, the land running does not regulate theagainst the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and excessive administrativeintervention in the land running process against farmers’ economic interests, thenanalysis the reasons for these problems, point that the rural collective land ownership incomplete, rural land running mechanism is not perfect, the existing land laws andregulations is flawed, the lack of farmers’ legal concept, and the awareness of selfprotection is not strong and the rural social security system is not perfect, is the maincause of damage to the farmers’ land rights and interests.Finally, through the above analysis of farmers rights protection issue in the landrunning, and then make some suggestions and countermeasures to fully protectfarmers’ legitimate land rights and interests. Farmers’ rights protection as afundamental starting point and purpose of the status of the land running can not beshaken, and any initiative must focus on the greatest degree of realization of expandfarmers’ rights. Specifically, the main from the following several aspects: promotingland reform, ensure that establish the of long-term mechanism to farmers’ rights andinterests in land; establish the land running mechanism with " legitimate, voluntary,paid"; improve farmers’ land revenue, make the rural land running stability; correctpositioning the role of government, improve farmers’ awareness of the law; adhere tothe voluntary flow of farmers, to ensure the dominant position of the farmers in therunning; to strengthen the standard management of land use right running; establishand improve the rural social security system, to complete the implementation of thesecountermeasures and improve need each side of the joint efforts, it will take a certainreference value for further exploration of the rural land running.