Supply And Marketing Cooperative Property Right System Reform Research

Supply and marketing cooperative is a concrete manifestation of economic organizations. The entrance way、management system and operational mechanism are clearly requirements on the charter of Co-operative Society, which has the advanced nature in theory. In fact, the cooperative economic organizations in the developed countries have burst out of vitality in the social and economic affairs.Since established for more than half centuries, As the largest cooperative economic organizations in all of the country, in the provision of supplies, and promoting rural economic development, the realization of national economic development strategy and service "SAN NONG", has played an irreplaceable and historic role. In order to meet the need for continuous development era,the supply and marketing cooperative has successively experienced several big transformations, but it has not broken through the bottleneck of property right system, thus the reform has not thorough or deviated the original intention. It has the disparity according to the allied group and government’s request, has the disparity with farmer’s request, has the disparity with member of society’s request, has the disparity with the supply and marketing cooperative interior staff’s request, has the disparity with the market economy request.In recent years, in the "industrial feed agriculture, urban support rural" of the political background, socialist new rural construction throughout the country has actively carried out, various preferential agricultural policies have been promulgated. The "SAN NONG support services" of the carrier, supply and marketing cooperatives have the largest service network, the most services service forces, the strongest foundation for the most secure advantages. This has welcomed the development spring for the supply and marketing cooperative. On the one hand national all levels of supply and marketing cooperatives the commune-run industry, stimulates energetically society has the property, on the other hand advances the supply and marketing cooperative basic unit network to restore positively with the reconstruction, through the development new cooperative economy organization, accepts the social resources broadly, absorbs the member of society to buy stock, the reconstruction supply and sales basic unit mesh point, which upturned the supply and marketing cooperative property right system reform new chapter in certain degree. But the epicycle reform has not involved in the original property right foundation the reform, only has mixed the new property right concept in the original property right concept, thus the reform was not thorough.State Council "to speed up supply and marketing reforms on the Development of the" speed up the construction requirements of supply and marketing cooperatives operate efficiently, and functions, both urban and rural areas, rural industry and trade both new system of modern business services, agricultural social service to become the backbone of rural modern circulation the dominant force in professional cooperation of farmers, led by power, it will truly become the farmers cooperative economic organizationThis article draws up take the property right system reform of Basic supply and marketing cooperative as the breakthrough, evolves in the review supply and marketing cooperative property right system history in the foundation, which has analyzed the existence question in supply and marketing cooperative property right system reform through using property right system theoretical and Institutional Change Theory. The article elaborate the necessity and the pressing for Basic supply and marketing cooperative property right system reform. Taking the Xiangtan Supply and marketing cooperative property right system reform as the real diagnosis, it has explored way to the supply and marketing cooperative property right system reform. First, defining property right, then, restructuring property right main body according to the situation, last, reasonable dispositing stockholder’s rights structure,.The suggestion take county level society to carry on the classified reform again as the threshold, implements society business to separate thoroughly, Straightens out each kind of relations, so as to the supply and marketing cooperative participates in the socialism new rural reconstruction well, serves well for agriculture,farmer and countryside.