Developing new farmers’specialized cooperative economic organization is one of the best ways to speed up to the agricultural modernization, to effectively solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in Heilongjiang province. This papers to the classic Marxist writers of the farmer cooperative organizations thought and western economic theory related farmer cooperative organizations as the theoretical basis, and introduced the causes and development course of the Heilongjiang new farmers’specialized cooperative economic organization, give a detail expound on organization model, development mechanism and the meaning of development about the development present situation. Next, do the research of operating performance evaluation to the representative of new type of farmers’ specialized cooperative organizations with DEA method, get the conclusion that the Managerial Performance of some cooperative organizations is low, the factors restrict its performance include the efficiency of organization, the quality of the members, external environment, production cluster and ideological recognition,and so on. Finally, combined with the domestic and foreign advanced experience and enlightenment about the development of the region, and the actual situation in Heilongjiang province, propose the target, principles and countermeasures of development about new farmers’specialized cooperative economic organization, endeavor to search out a development way with the characteristics of Heilongjiang. |