Study On The Trust Of Rural Residents To The Rural Minimum Living Security System

Recent years, the problem of rural poor residents’ living security caused the attention of the state and society. In this way, the State Council promulgated The Circular of The State about Establishing Rural Minimum Living Security System in The State on July2007. The Circular decided to establish a nationwide Rural Minimum Living Security System, strives to enable rural residents to share the achievements of social and economic development, to promote the sustainable development of rural social and economic and to establish a harmonious rural social order. Academia began a comprehensive study of Rural Minimum Living Security System since the beginning of the system, not only studied the problem reflected in the implementation of the system, but also put forward lots of corresponding policy suggestions. At the same time what shouldn’t be ignored is that the focus of the academia mainly settled in the system itself, only a few scholars have studied the system effectiveness and system assessment. There still lacks of the study of the system from the position of the rural residents. And the rural residents, as the target groups of the system, their cognitive and evaluation to the process of the system should be a fundamental basis of the system evaluation and revise. In the context of the widespread implementation of the system, the timely assessment of the impact of the system and revise according to the actual situation and problems in implementation is an important way to make sure the system’s sustainable and healthy operation.In view of the above cognition, the article mainly studies the rural residents’ appraisal to The Rural Minimum Living Security System. Based on the research achievements of predecessors, takes the rural residents’trust attitude as the main research content, according to the trust theory and embedding theory, combines with the investigation data in Xiashan Shandong Province, adopts both qualitative research and quantitative research methods, analysis the rural residents’ trust attitude and the possible factors that may affect the attitude deeply, then gives out corresponding suggestions.On the basis of empirical research, the paper believes that the overall trust degree of the rural residents to the system is low. First, the trust degree to the value orientation of the central government is high, better than to the system control ability. Second, the trust degree to the village cadres, both the moral qualities and working ability is lower than to the central government. Third, trust degree to the justice of rules of the system is higher than the validity while expectation is the lowest. Several factors lead to the trust attitude of rural residents. First, genders, self cognition of family economic situation and degree of understanding of rural residents to the system have a significant influence to the trust attitude. Male rural residents have a more clearly trust attitude compared with female rural residents. The higher the self cognition of family economic situation, the higher the trust degree. The higher degree of understanding of the system, the higher the trust level. Second, the negative effects of traditional relational trust restrict the formation of the concept of institutional trust rural residents, on a certain extent make a bad effect to the trust attitude. Third, a variety of adverse conditions in the presence of rules of the system and execution makes a negative impact. Forth, the trust attitude of rural residents is affected by The New Rural Social Pension Insurance, The New Rural Cooperative Medical System, as well as Tax and Fee Reform and Agricultural Subsidy Policy. Their positive values enhanced the level of trust of the rural residents of the values of the central government in the system while the adverse conditions in implementation lead to a low trust degree to the control ability of the central government and village cadres. In response to these conditions, the thesis gives out the following recommendations. Strengthen the propaganda of the system, and give a correct understanding guiding for rural residents. Promote the quality of citizens of rural residents, foster the modern concept of trust. Create a favorable institutional environment, improve the system design, make a sound auxiliary system.Although this article takes trust theory in the study of the system, which has a positive significance as a system assessment and improvement of innovative attempts, but due to the great regional differences, popularizing significance of the conclusions remains to be further verified in the application and the questionnaire indexes of the study has yet to be perfect.