Research On Forest Carbon Markets Rstruction In Heilongjiang Province

Along with global climate issues increasingly serious, more and more countries and the public are aware of the importance of environmental issues so that a wave of low-carbon economy is set off. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate "(referred to as" the Convention") and the Kyoto Protocol (referred to as "the Protocol"), making some developed countries join in the mandatory legal framework for the system to reduce emissions; also part of the countries outside the Kyoto system joined in by publishing regional legal provisions;in addition, voluntary emissions also continued to rise. As a result, worldwide carbon emissions trading market is gradually developing. The forest carbon market is one of the sub-market based on forest carbon sequestration projects.Heilongjiang Province should rely on forest carbon sequestration projects to build the forest carbon sinks market, actively participate in international trade in carbon sequestration, combine economic benefits with ecological protection.Based on the understanding of the research background of forest carbon exchange markets, domestic and international research profiles, firstly, making an evaluation about the potential for forest carbon sinks in Heilongjiang Province:using the forest stock volume measurement model, quantitative calculation of the projectforest carbon sequestration increments by forestation, forest tending generated, prove the feasibility of building markets; making clearly that it is necessary to carry out the trade in carbon sequestration and build the market based on Heilongjiang’s economic and social development status and under an international perspective.Secondly, building the market of Heilongjiang Province:the first is form a macro-analysis and overall planning about the market principles, organizational framework and development path for forest carbon sinks market in Heilongjiang Province, and then,from the microscopic point to design specific aspects of the market projects, market factors and the market mechanism. The last, putting forword security system of forest carbon sinks and trading market for Heilongjiang Province from poclicy system,economy, resources, and cultural aspects, to make sure thar the market is orderly, standardized and highly efficient operation.The Study shows that:Heilongjiang Province has enormous potential to carry out the trade of forest carbon sinks and the advantages and necessity to build the trading market for forest carbon sinks, and trade in forest carbon sinks in the international carbon trading market will occupy a more important position. In addition, the construction of forest carbon sinks and trading market for trade in carbon sequestration in Heilongjiang Province, has a very important practical significance in expanding forestry financing channels, getting access to carbon pricing,achieving multiple benefits, but also be able to build a national nature of forest carbon sinks trading market to establish the theoretical preparation.