The Research On Classified Compensation Of Public Welfare Forest Based On Public Goods Theory

In the background of environmental degradation and ecological resource scarcity, it istime to bring out the thoughts of forest classified management to protect the ecological safetyand sustainable development in China, which is dividing forest into commercial forest andpublic welfare forest. Public welfare forest is in the charge of government, and the commercialforest is running in the market mechanism. However, it is in the developing period of marketeconomy in our country, and the responsibility should be separated between government andthe market.The passage applies the economics principle, according to the economical characters:competing and exclusive, dividing the public welfare forest. These are public welfare forestwith completely public goods attribute, public welfare forest with partly public goods andpublic welfare forest with personal goods attribute. It can be compensated by different ways, sothe public welfare forest can be developed and optimized in the best way and nationalecological safety and public welfare can be ensured. After division, what responsibilities willthe subject who provides compensation take? How are the interests mechanism and the policiesimproved and adjusted? In the next chapter, it is discussed related stakeholders. According totheir own interests, it is divided into three parts and five aspects, which are central government,province government, enterprise managers and benefit owners.The government takes charge of financial compensation, while the enterprise uses marketeconomy theory. If the enterprise participates in managing public welfare forest, it will needthe government make market rules and take responsibility of supervision. Beneficial ownersperform their own responsibilities under their scope, and the managers of public welfare forestreceive the compensation they should own. At last, the passage applies the theory into practice,and analyses the condition of public welfare forest management in Fujian Province. It is thelast chapter that includes all the summaries and supplies suggestions.