The Rural Surplus Labor Transfer Of The Communist Party Of China Since The Reform And Opening Up Policy Research

Duirng the development of modern economy and society, most countires of the wordencounter the transfer problem of rural surplus labor. The rural surplus labor force moving tonon-agircultural industires and cities is the popular trend of industiralizaiton and urbanization ofthe world, and an inexorable requirement of agricultural modernization. The shitfing of the ruralsurplus labor has very important meaning for farms happiness and the development of the rural.It is closely related to the stability and harmony of the whole society, China’s special nationalcondition determines the importance and inevitability of transferirng the rural surplus labor forcein our country. Since reform and opening, basing upon the national condition, our party andgoveniment has being paid close attention to the rural and the farm, and formulated a seires ofpolicies to promote the shifting of the rural surplus labor reasonable and orderly-This paper chooses the Communist Party of China’s rural surplus labor transfer policy asresearch object. It expounds contents of transfer policies since reform and opening up of China,It is strongly expected to provide useful reference and thinking for promoting the shifting of therural surplus labor.The full text is divided into four parts altogether: The ifrst part discusses upon the theoreticf’oundation of the classic Marxist writers’ and the Chinese Communist Patrys theory on theagricultural labor transfer thought. The second part expounds the Practice evoluiton process ofthe transfer policy, focuses on the background, the content and the implementation effect of thepolicy. In the third part, this paper sums up ifve basic characteirstics of the rural surplus laborpolicy of CPC， It contains: ensuring the development of agirculture as the prerequisite, keepingpace with domestic and international economic environment, fitting with economic system modeand the road to industrialization, and adhering to the principle of progressive. On the basis ofabove studyf, the last part of the full text evaluates the Communist Party o China’s rural surpluslabor transfer policy rfom three points, containing the implementing performance of the policy,existing defects of the current policy and countenneasures of improving policy.