Research The Food Safety Regulatory System

In recent decades along with the rapid development of China’s economy, manySocial problems also gradually to comes out, the food security problem is the mostconcerned of those matters. The extension economic development pattern caused thepolicy maker to neglect protecting the citizen security sense and happiness duringpursued the economic interest. Uunder the background of provincial economydeveloping, food security’s supervision pattern and the supervisory system were fullof loopholes, then caused the bad merchant to pursue the inexpensive cost. In themarket formed the phenomenon of the low-grade merchandise to pursue the goodgoods gradually. On the other hand, citizen’s food and shelter problem obtainedbasically has satisfied, the people advanced unceasingly regarding food request, alsoeven more paid attention to own health and the happy heart. Therefore, the nationaleconomy and the people’s livelihood to food security’s supervision question is thecrucial question, it solves good or badly is the direct relation to the society’s harmonyand stability.According to "the People’s Republic of China Food Act of Security"99th foodsecurity is safely refers to food non-toxic, harmless, conforms to the nutrition whichmust request, did not create any acute, the subacute or the chronic harm to the humanbody health. The related food safe supervision’s theory mainly includes: Publicinterest theory, risk society theory and information asymmetrical theory. The publicinterest theory is the government shoulder food safe supervision responsibility theorybacking. The risk society theory replied for us food security phenomenon createsreason, as well as solution. Then the information asymmetrical theory has providedthe sufficient reason for food security’s administration.Our country’s food safe supervisory system history is not long, and has been outof stock for the historical reasons, the nowadays food security system is also quite backward. The food safe supervision has experienced the following three timesapproximately: Food safe supervision seed time (1979-1984); Food safe supervisiondevelopment time (1984-2003);After food safe supervision challenge time (2003).The western developed country, food safe supervisory system already developedquite maturely. Japan "Food Security Fundamental law" take the consumer protectionbenefit and the national safety as the highest legislative idea. Under this idea’s support,"Food Security Fundamental law" has been clear about the food security policy basicpolicy, has stipulated the government, the public body food practitioner’sresponsibility and the duty, also has simultaneously entrusted with the function whichthe consumer supervises participation. The US has the very perfect union supervisorysystem. In the responsibility, the US mainly incorporates into the food securityproblem the following four divisional management. On longitudinal, federal, the stateand various Local authority implements vertical integrated the supervision pattern.European Union has about food security legal more than20in which involves thegeneral laws and regulations, the hygienic laws and regulations, the feed, thetransportation, the packing, the transgene and so onOur country also has many loopholes in food supervisory system, this displays in:The production quality is irregular, food admittance standard is chaotic, circulates thelink supervision to evade arrest, food market supervision not strength. The reason liesin: The supervision organization establishes unreasonable; Food safe supervision ideahas the deviation, the government funds investment insufficiency.In view of question which exists in food safe supervision aspect, should makethe following system choice. First, establishes the single department supervisionpattern; Second, play food security committee’s in supervision main body role fully;Third, take our country’s constitution and the law as the foundations, is clear aboutthe administrative machinery the administration legal liability; Fourth, increase foodsupervision funds investment, the construction food security information platform;Fifth, are clear about the consumer benefit first legislation idea; Its six, consummateour country’s food standard of security system; Its seven, promote HACCP and GAPand so on international advanced proceduring management authentication; Its eight, consummate our country food to recall the mechanism safely.