The Research On The Elder Of Rural Five-guarantees Population In Institution Of Hefei

Rural five guarantees system was established in1956, under50years of history test, as the people’s livelihood security of the bottom line, and its historical achievements are significant. Rural for the new era. it is necessary to study the existing system of Five Guarantees. In this study, the theory of the welfare state support, to explore the system as the beneficiaries of the State responsibility to support the establishment and perfection. Through the review of the literature, clarifying the development process of the five guarantees in China; Dependent on the analysis of the Hefei beneficiaries data, understanding of the implementation of the five guarantees; Hefei. the beneficiaries are the elderly empirical investigation described the basic information of the Five elderly, analyzed the material and spiritual culture of the Five elderly living conditions in the theory of social activities and the hierarchy of needs theory; Under the guidance of the outstanding problems in the inquiry, to support on the emergence of new and outstanding problems of macro and micro policy advice; Survey found that the positive measures around the city, a new model to build five guarantees for their own situation in Hefei. and to promote the province.The full text is divided into six chapters:Chapter Ⅰ is an introduction, mainly on the origin of the study, the theoretical basis, research methods and ideas, and reviewed the relevant literature, defined the basic concepts and the object of study.Chapter Ⅱ reviewed the historical changes of the system of Five Guarantees in China, and according to the source of funds divided the historical stage of the system of Five Guarantees. An overview of the specific implementation of the five guarantees system the status of implementation in China and Anhui province. Focuses on the specific implementation of Hefei five guarantees, and divided the type of the Five elderly, summarized the characteristics of the vulnerability of the Five elderly.Chapter Ⅲ, by a field survey of Hefei. collecting a wealth of Five elderly empirical data, the three aspects of material life and spiritual and cultural life on the support of Five elderly description and analysis. Chapter Ⅳ. sorting through the statistical analysis of survey data and case information in the field survey, combined with an overview of the existing research literature, pointed out that the Hefei concentrated-subsistence beneficiaries to support the basic content and supervision of the management point of view and the existence outstanding problems, discussed on the causes of these problems.Chapter Ⅴ. presented the Hefei beneficiaries to draw on to support the work at centralized to support the excellent work for the current beneficiaries. Combined with the above outstanding issues and put forward corresponding countermeasures.Chapter Ⅵ describes the two pension models of the current five guarantees-concentrated subsistence beneficiaries, combines with the specific local economic and cultural environment, explore the five guarantees a new pension model.This article in the following areas of innovation:from the history of the existing constitutional provisions, the implementation of the western system of five guarantees of State responsibility; From low-income Five elderly and economic life of low self-care ability,weak emotional support, psychological and the high sensitivity summarizes the Five elderly vulnerable characteristics; From the source of funds and the introduction of the2006rural five guarantees Ordinance divided into five dependent system and the collective support to countries to support two phases. Of course, there are inadequacies in the rural five guarantees contain five basic elements, that is guaranteed foods, clothing, houses, to keep medical care and burial expenses (orphans and teaching), but I did not analyzed all aspects of content. On the one hand subject to the constraints of my personal research, on the other hand is also difficult to ensure that every place can achieve the beneficiaries of all the existing conditions in the actual operation. Five elderly, the main object of this article surveys or rural homes for the elderly focus on the dependent dispersion dependent, although there are certainly involved, but in-depth study or not, this article insufficient and regret.