Research On Development Of Farmer Specialized Cooprative Economic Organization In DongChang District Of Tonghua City

With the globalization of the world economy and our country marketeconomy day pour perfect, based on the household contract responsibility systemon the basis of a minor production, farmers understand that, not only the potentialsingle power of thin, more is to be at a loss what to do. The Farmer SpecializedCooperative Economic Organization as the integration of the rural humanresources is the most effective carrier for raising farmers’ systematic rate, behoovebecomes the first choice of the farmer group enters the city. Dispersive agricultureproduction makes agricultural science and technology communication moredifficult, it is the new-style economy organization into the society, on the market,price protection, to reduce production cost and to popularize science andtechnology development, it shows its irreplaceable vitality and competitiveness.Practice has proved, the development of Farmer Professional CooperativeEconomic Organization as the comprehensive rural reform is an important content,in advancing the great practice of socialist new rural construction plays a hithertounknown function. In the central authorities of2012"1files" highlights thedeployment of agricultural science and technology innovation, and the FarmerSpecialized Cooperative Economic Organization as the carrier of agriculturalscience and technology promotion helps farmer know the market and businessneeds, and it is also an important form for development order agriculture, at all levels to give full attention to. Domestic and international practice proves, thedevelopment of Farmer Specialized Cooperative Economic Organization, not onlyimprove the degree of farmers’ organization, but also more effectively promotethe average income of farmers, advance agricultural modernization process.Through the survey, the Farmer Specialized Cooperative EconomicOrganization started late in DongChang District of Tonghua and only had a certaindevelopment after2007in the number and size, but because the ideologicalrecognition deviation, its self-construction is non-standard, developmentaftereffect is insufficient, government support policy and the farmers’ professionalcooperative economic organization is in the demand gap, the size is difficult tobecome bigger. Lacking of funds, talents and information etc., which led to theFarmer Specialized Cooperative Economic Organization compared withdevelopment good area still existing a small number of clusters, and organizationand driving ability is weak wait for a problem. At present, it is important toexplore the basic development ideas of Farmer Specialized Cooperative EconomicOrganization in theory and practice and for the area sentiment reality give aid topolicy, so as to promote the Farmer Specialized Cooperative EconomicOrganization healthily.In the management stuffs of Farmer Specialized Cooperative EconomicOrganization in Tonghua city and Dongchang District interview, literature basis,further analysis showed that: the improvement or innovation of FarmerSpecialized Cooperative Economic Organization, increase the output ofagricultural product, to ensure that the transaction order and the interests of bothsides, achieve a win-win situation, its improvement and innovation are the way torepair defects continuously, reduce transaction costs and risks, in the process ofthe Farmer Specialized Cooperative Economic Organization improvement andinnovation exploration, pay more attention to the transaction between the main body and the credibility of the cooperation, the production of agricultural productsspecial sex investment and the government’s complementary system arrangement,cooperative economic organization to optimize the turnover process, which are theinstitutionalization process of transaction costs decreasing gradually and farmerincome continuously improving.From another perspective, the development and expansion of FarmerSpecialized Cooperative Economic Organization, the first is to unite a thought,strengthen the increase of farmers’ income, promote rural economic developmentin an important role in the propaganda, to create public opinion atmosphere of theFarmer Specialized Cooperative Economic Organization rapid development; thesecond is to gradually standardize the farmer specialized cooperative economyorganization internal management, timely send mothball cadre to the farmerspecialized cooperative economy organization, to help the development ofstandardization; the third is classified and hierarchical training, suiting one’smeasures to local conditions, relying on the Tonghua resources and areaadvantages, docking with colleges and universities, scientific research institutionsto carry out personnel training, and providing the scientific research achievementtransformation platform, promoting the transformation of scientific andtechnological achievements at the same time, improving Farmer SpecializedCooperative Economic Organization in the production of agricultural scientificand technological content of products, improving market competitiveness; thefourth is continuously increasing government support. The Farmer SpecializedCooperative Economic Organization function is related to the degree oforganization of farmers, the farmers’ income pace, new rural construction qualityand speed and a positive innovation farmer major cooperative economyorganization policy, striving to create a favorable policy environment, effectivelypromoting the farmer specialized cooperative economy organization development; the fifth is to cultivate the model, set an example guide, through the typicalradiation driving, to enlarge the scale of Farmer Specialized CooperativeEconomic Organization, enhance development reserve strength so that theDongchang district can make the three major agricultural dominant industry suchas vegetables, herbs and animal husbandry bigger and stronger, can furtherpromote the agricultural product processing, storage, transportation and otherrelated industries big development and improve the agricultural product marketshare, having a solid and strong brand agriculture, promote the agriculture and thescience of rural economy developing healthy.