Economic Analysis And Thinking Of Internal Demand Structure Of Changchun

Based on the economic statistics in China since the reform and opening up, thispaper traces the history of the evolution of China’s domestic demand structure,focusing on the trend of changes in the rates of investment and consumption. Analysisof the characteristics of China’s domestic demand structure and its causes has beenmade. In addition, based on statistics of Changchun of the last decade, the study alsotraces the history of the changes in the GDP in Changchun, internal demands structure,the total investment in fixed assets, total retail sales of social consumer goods, the levelof urban and rural incomes and Engel’s coefficient. A quantitative analysis has beenfinished also. The characteristics and according causes of the internal demand structureof the Changchun City have been summarized. It could be concluded that highinvestment rate, low consumption rate and imbalance between investment andconsumption have been the characteristics of the structure of China’s domestic demandfor a long time. As to Changchun, the imbalance of domestic demand structure and lowurban and rural consumption also can be witnessed. Furthermore, the drawbacks ofhigh fixed asset investment rate, imbalances of the three major industrial structure, thedifferences of urban-rural consumptions and lacking of consumption are its typicalphenomenon.Compared with the development experience of world typical regional economy aswell as domestic regional economy, a theoretical analysis on the structuralcharacteristics and its impact of Changchun economy has been shown in this study.Facing the requirements of the further development of economic globalization andmarket economy, the imbalance of internal demand structure will bring manyeconomic and operational risks to Changchun. Thus industry structure should beupgraded to improve the competitiveness of their products. A series of measures such as adjustments of urgent need, increasing the internal demand and adjust the economicstructure simultaneously should be taken in order to promote the economic stabilityand development.