Research Of "Rural Management" In Urban And Rural Integrated Planning In Southwest

“Five co-ordinations” put forward to open the prelude of Chinese urban-ruralintegrated plan, balancing urban and rural development become the way and method to“urban-rural integration”. With the gradually entrance of economic recovery, countriesmake efforts to promote the transformation of economic development and place greatemphasis on regional coordination and urban-rural integration, and at the same timefurthering the reform and opening up. The strategy of Western regions new developmentand expanding domestic demand, the comprehensive poverty alleviation of destituteareas, the Speeding up of Socialist new rural construction, as well as the approval ofChengdu-Chongqing economic zone and the establishment and practice of Chengdu,Chongqing urban-rural comprehensive reform experimental areas, all of these bringmajor opportunities for regional coordination and urban-rural integration ofsouthwestern, especially Chengdu-Chongqing, Central Guizhou, Central Yunnan andTibet "four rivers" economic zone, and effectively narrowing the gap between East andWest in urban and rural areas, increasing economic strength in Southwest of China.On the basis of the summary on pratical experiences of urban-rural integrateddevelopment in Chongqing and Chengdu and the comparison of rural managementstrategy, this article try to explore the main thoughts of urban-rural integration inSouthwest, which is the development of countryside is as important as urban, and take“rural management” as a breakthrough, from two sides that “external transfusion andinternal hematopoietic” and two methods that “ingredients balancing and spacialbalancing”.On one hand, from central Guizhou emerging industries demonstration zoneurban-rural integrated planning which is a new district construction, with “externaltransfusion”, which provide superior external conditions and the strengthengovernment’s investment and attention, as the main power of the development ofcountryside. It mainly from the urban and rural resource management, place emphasison maximum utilization of resources, focus on consideration of the breakthrough andlayout of rural development, so as to realize the overall development of the whole area,and strengthen regional position.On the other hand, from the monographic study on urban-rural integrated planningin KaiJiang which is a regional promotion, with “internal hematopoietic”, which Fully exploit and use the maximum value of village itself advantageous resources andenvironment. as the main power of the development of countryside. It mainly from theurban and rural spatial management, emphasize the development of countryside coveredspace with regional cooperation, points to consider regional system "rural management"business strategy and planning layout, so as to achieve the coordinated development ofthe various towns, enhance the overall development level.At last, this article put forward two comparative modes of rural management about“coordination and integration of urban–rural” and “external transfusion and internalhematopoietic” by examples of analysis and experience summary of Chengdu andChongging area, and also find the “management rural” road for Southwest in urban andrural development, make clearly rural management plan, the regional differences,resources characteristics and strategies, etc. It also tell us how to make full use of allavailable advantages, change disadvantages for characteristic resource, and activelyencourage all social forces involved, to drive rural rapid development and urban-ruralcoordinated development.Management rural should ensure the coordinated development of urban and ruralthat continue to focus on the developing of central towns, improving steadily theattractiveness and radiation of central towns in the short term; moreover, protecting themaintenance of rural landscape and traditional cultural, strengthening the "ruralmanagement" market awareness, and then achieving the balanced urban and ruraldevelopment through the steady development of urban and rapid development of rural.Management rural should also insist on the overall balance of "top-down guidance" and"bottom-up appeal", persist in the use of "external transfusion" and "internalhematopoietic" simultaneously, adhere to six linkage of "rural urbanization, resourcesindustrialization, large-scale industry, infrastructure marketization, marketdiversification, and management innovation", and try to excavate rural developmentpotential, innovating rural development pattern, perfecting urban-rural regulationconstruction, and that improving the level of rural development. So as to narrow thegaps between urban and rural areas, accomplish the overall development of urban andrural and enhance the regional status of southwest.