Research On Intellectual Property Operation Of Enterprise From The Perspective Of Economics

With the advent of knowledge economy, intellectual property has become animportant part of enterprise value. Fully tapping and realizing the value of intellectualproperty is an effective way to increase the profit of enterprise. So in this paper,intellectual property operation includes three stages: intellectual property creation,intellectual property protection and intellectual property management and from thesethree stages, value creation and value extraction and value realization of intellectualproperty will be discussed. And on the basis of the theory, intellectual propertyoperation system model is set up. Finally an actual case shows the operation system ofintellectual property in practical application. Main contents of this paper are asfollows:First of all, the research results of intellectual property in the fields of economicsare summarized. Researches of intellectual property in the economic sphere,contribution are reflected in three aspects: intellectual property protection andtechnology innovation, the relationship between intellectual property and economicgrowth, relationship between intellectual property and foreign trade. I find thatintellectual property research has the following characteristics: first, the angle ofresearch mainly focuses on intellectual property rights protection, less in valuerealization research; Second, the scope of research mainly from macro perspective:such as form the perspective of nation, region, less attention in the individualenterprise; Third, the theory fundamentals mainly focus on western economics andrelevant empirical tools application, from the Angle of economics and politicstheoretical foundation less. Therefore, this paper attempts study the value decision andvalue realization from political and economic theory.Secondly, theoretical basis of the paper. To illustrate the value of intellectualproperty rights, this paper takes Marx’s theory of labor value as a research framework.First, intellectual property is also a commodity, which has value and meet the twofactors goods theory; Second, intellectual property is the crystallization of theintellectual labor, intellectual work also creates value. Intelligence labor value theoryis the new development of the labor theory of value; at last, intellectual property isimportant intangible capital, whose value increases during the period of continuework. There are three stages of industrial capital in circulation: purchasing, production and sales. Intellectual property in the circulation process also should passthe three stages to complete value creation, value the extraction and the valuerealization.Thirdly, on the basis of theory foundation, operation system of intellectual propertyrights of enterprises is constructed, which including three parts: intellectual propertytarget system, intellectual property operation system, and the encouragement system.The operation system of intellectual property mainly includes three parts: intellectualproperty creation, intellectual property protection, and intellectual property assetmanagement.Finally, taking the Zhuhai, sida electronic technology Co., LTD as an example todemonstrate the practical application of operation system of intellectual property. Theoperation system of Sida includes four aspects: intellectual property creation system,protection system, management system and intellectual property personnel trainingsystem. This paper also summarizes the strategies of intellectual property operation inpractice in order to ascend the business value, hoping to provide useful references forenterprises.