Rural Labor Force Shift In National Regions Of The Upper Reaches Of Minjiang River To Farmers Sustainable Livelihoods Impact Study

With process of the city to accelerate the transfer of labor forcein rural areas,which has become a common social phenomenon, part of thenational minority rural area has rich labor resources, but due to the lowquality of laborers and migrant field at the low end of factors such asthe presence of minority area, rural labor transfer has a vulnerability.This article from the upper reaches of Min River minority area Ganbaocountry research as the object, the Township under the jurisdiction ofsix villages are located in high mountain area elevation range of500~3500m, belongs to the southwest mountain farming herd crisscrossecological fragile zone, hill tall slope is steep, the farmland qualityis poor, plot is small and dispersive, the ecological environmentvulnerability under the background of sustainable livelihoods, lostterritory farmer problem becomes more outstanding.This paper first analyzes the minority area rural labor transfer andsustainable livelihoods and relevant research results, using theinductive method summed up our country national minority area labor forceshift basic profiles, and to determine based on the sustainable livelihoodrelated theories as a framework, through the analysis of farmer familylabor transfer and farmers’ livelihood Capital Constitution, reflectingthe national area labor force transfer on Farmer Households’ livelihoodsustainable effects, especially on livelihood capital influence, reachrelevant conclusion and put forward countermeasure to suggest.Based on the field investigation and data analysis, introduced in thefourth chapter of minority area of the upper reaches of Min River,elaborated Ganbao country area surveyed income, age, cultural level andother specific circumstances,further summarizes the minority area farmerfamily labor transfer characteristics, the livelihood capital index assignment method for the quantification of non-farm livelihoods, familyand agriculture life family financial capital relationship. The fifthchapter case analysis form respectively discuss labor (non-agricultural)transfer to the influence of farmer livelihood, in the sixth chapter ofconclusion pointed out respectively in labour force transfer to localfarmer family of five kinds of livelihood capital effect, and in theseventh chapter put forward to promote minority area labor force orderlyand reasonable transfer of the corresponding countermeasures andsuggestions.