A Research On The Development Of Industrial Transfer Parks In Guangdong

The economic of the Pearl River Delta is developed, but the economic of the east part ofGuangdong, the west part of Guangdong, the north part of Guangdong is relatively backward. Inorder to narrow the regional economic differentiation of the Pearl River Delta and the east part ofGuangdong, the west part of Guangdong, the north part of Guangdong; promote the industrialupgrading of the Pearl River Delta; promote Guangdong regional coordinate development,Guangdong actively promote industrial transfer of the Pearl River Delta to the east part ofGuangdong, the west part of Guangdong and the north part of Guangdong.2004, Guangdongprovincial government first proposed to build the Industrial Transfer Park, in December2005, forthe first time identified the three provincial Industrial Transfer Park. As of November2011,Guangdong province has built36provincial Industrial Transfer Park identified by theGuangdong provincial government.This paper makes a comprehensive study on the development of the Industrial Transfer Park.First, put forward the clear definition of Industrial Transfer Park, analysis the functions ofIndustrial Transfer Park. Then, by use of dynamic clustering index to measure the gatheringspeed of a particular industry to a region; by use of location quotient is to identify the industrialclusters of Industrial Transfer Park. This paper summarizes construction model and managementmode of Industrial Transfer Park; finally, this paper analyzes the problems of Industrial TransferPark and proposes the development suggestions. Main research results are summarized asfollows.Industrial Transfer Park is a new industrial park. Industrial Transfer Park is a planned andconstructed park, which is to undertake the transferring industry in appropriate location, and toguide the industries to transfer orderly and develop agglomeratly. It has four functions: first,promote the transferred industry development; second, promote regional economic development;third, the function of spatial organizations; fourth, improve laborers quality. Industrialagglomeration of Industrial Transfer Park industrial is the formation of industrial clusters, andindustrial clusters of Industrial Transfer Park are the advanced stage of industrial agglomeration.The development of Industrial Transfer Park depends on the industrial agglomeration andindustrial clusters of Industrial Transfer Park, and in Underdeveloped Areas Industrial TransferPark is the basic carrier of industrial agglomeration and industrial clusters. According to theconstruction bodies and modes, Industrial Transfer Park has formed seven kinds of constructionmodels, such as the common construction model of both governments of transferred into areaand transferred out of area, the construction model of government of transferred into area which has a leading role, the construction model of government of transferred out of area as leadingrole, the cooperate construction model in which construction bodies are governments oftransferred into area and transferred out of area, and enterprise, the construction model ofgovernment of transferred into area and enterprise, the construction model of government oftransferred out of area and enterprise, and other construction model; according to the spatialdevelopment of Industrial Transfer Park, Industrial Transfer Park has formed four kinds ofconstruction models, such as the new Industrial Transfer Park, the Industrial Transfer Parkconverted from the Development Zone, the Industrial Transfer Park integration from existingpark, the Industrial Transfer Park integration from existing park and the new park. Generally,Industrial Transfer Park has two management modes, such as Industrial Transfer Parkmanagement committee mode and "Industrial Transfer Park management committee andenterprise" mode.