In this thesis, we explained systematically the controllable conditions, stability analysis and restrictions that involved in the control methods which can be divided into categories of feedback control and non-feedback control, according to its characteristics. Based on this, we studied the Open-plus-Close-Loop[1](OPCL)coupling in-depth and applied it into the time-delay systems.In the first place, we realized the CS, AS, AD and amplified(inverted) attractor in finite-dimensional systems with parameter mismatch or not. Typical numerical examples of a Hindamrsh-Rose model、Rossler system and Sprott system are given.In the second place, after analysis and discussion, we overcame the difficulties in extending the OPCL into systems of infinite-dimensional and advanced the form of OPCL. After that we used the extended synchronization method to realize multiple synchronization phenomenon in time-delay systems as below:1, we achieved CS,AS,AD and the attractor’s amplification, attenuation and inversion in optical bistable time-delay system with parameter mismatch or not.2, we,in particularly, realized arbitrary coexistence of the three coherent behaviors:stable complete synchronization, antisynchronization, amplitude death in Lorenz system with time-delay.3, By studying the process of transition to synchronization of mismatched time-delay systems, a scaling law is founded of independent of systems. At the same time, we also studied the phenomenon systematically. |