| Westernization Movement in China from the1860s to the1990s as the beginning of the establishment of the Imperial Tung Wen, initially set up the English Pavilion, Westernization Movement from the outset, is inextricably linked with the English language. Throughout the history of modern Chinese education, formal English teaching is carried out during the Westernization Movement, and the formation of a more systematic teaching system and mode. And Westernization and the Qing dynasty in power for the importance of English in the English teaching has been more comprehensive support and development, particularly reflected in the teaching methods and teaching staff. This period of English teaching is a milestone in the history of modern English teaching, and has much to learn from the experience and enlightenment of our contemporary. This paper is mainly divided into the following five sections to discuss and research:The first part is the introduction, the reason of choosing this topic and Research on the issue and gave a brief account of the ideas and methods of the study of the problem.The second part is the initial stage of the rise during the Westernization Movement English Teaching, from the early1860s to the mid-1960s. This part of the first trial from the perspective of economic, diplomatic and domestic situation analysis of the background and motivation of the rise in China teaching English. English teaching objectives of this phase of the Qing government to train diplomatic translation expertise to deal with representations of the Gentiles Affairs. Then the course setting is mainly based on learning of the English language, to translate documents from pronunciation to words from the translation sliver. Also cited cases of Imperial Tung Wen translation practice in the examination and assessment system, a brief analysis of the problems of English teaching practice.The third part is the initial stage of development of the Westernization Movement English teaching English teaching began with the introduction of Western advanced science and technology to produce contact. This section first describes the causes and background of this phenomenon. Then, this period English teaching focus on the translation of scientific and technical books, training domiciled faculty from teaching objectives, teaching content, teaching students. Westernization Movement of the early English teaching early Hing and initial development of a comparative study.The fourth part is the stage during the Westernization Movement across to the use of English by the foundation. This phase of English teaching is not just as a language professional, but combined with other natural sciences, English language as the medium of teaching other subjects. During this period the main train is fluent in English and proficient in specialized science and technology talent, and thus began to improve English literacy requirements. Opened English courses no longer limited to the higher school, some primary and secondary schools churches have begun to teach basic English to be students have been promoted to the Higher School of English language skills. This Westernization Movement during the development of English teaching to the inevitable trend of late, and the English language from the functions change.The fifth part of the paper is to summarize before, from the evaluation on the basis of the teaching objectives, curriculum and teaching methods in English teaching during the Westernization Movement, summed up this period of English teaching experience and enlightenment. English teaching has been throughout the Westernization Movement for30years, and played a distinctive role at every stage, the character of the show. And English teaching characteristics analysis and screening, After abandon the bad, and keep the good, those that should be applied to our modern English teaching, give us some experience and enlightenment, in order to seek truth from facts to develop teaching objectives, times improve teaching methods. |
