Research On The Resource Allocation And Service Of Public Sports Facility In Beijing

This article aims to promote the development and operation of public sportsfacilities in Beijing healthy and orderly development, optimize the allocation ofresources of public sports facilities, improve service quality, improve publicservice system of the Beijing Municipal Sports, analysis of public sports facilitiesin Beijing Development and Present State of the allocation of resources,proposed the development of countermeasures.Through literature survey interviews, case analysis method, comparative method,logical analysis and a series of research methods, allocation of resources andservices of public sports facilities in Beijing, the following conclusions:First of all, public sports facilities in Beijing35years of development has gonethrough four stages. The beginning of reform and opening up: the construction ofpublic sports facilities gradually incorporated into the Government’s InfrastructurePlanning;1990s: With the promulgation of the "National Fitness Program" and"Sports Law", the mass sports and fitness industry to a new level;"10thFive-Year Plan" period: With Beijing’s successful Olympic bid, the constructionof public sports facilities into a new climax;"Eleventh Five-Year" and "TwelveFive" during the: after successfully hosted the Beijing Olympic Games, theBeijing Municipal Sports booming career development of public sports facilitiesin terms of quantity and quality are significantly improved, but there are still someproblems in the rapid development of.Second, the status quo of public sports facilities in Beijing resource allocation: theoverall size of impressive facilities main types of comprehensive sports facilities,the individual sports stadiums, small playground and National Fitness engineeringfour major categories of58types; construction funds inputs consist primarily ofgovernment investment, the unit itself, the Sports Lottery Fund, donations andseveral other types of systems in the industry is broadly divided into three parts ofthe sports system, education system and other systems; public sports facilities inthe distribution of resources there is a serious imbalance, such as urban and ruraldifferences in the city’s north and south differences in the degree of openness ofthe facilities to be improved; residents in Beijing sports activities with fitness andentertainment, but the Beijing National Physical Condition The problems reflect residents of different ages sports consciousness is not the same public sportsfacilities, resource utilization is not high.Third, compared to other cities as the representative of Shenyang, Chongqing,Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing public sports facilities planning and constructionof the new century the rapid development of, in total and per capita volume ofownership among the nation, but in the public sports facilities and resourcesallocation of resources, there are many problems: such as the geographicaldistribution of differences in standard low venue opening, type of facilitystructural deficiencies, etc., needs to be improved as compared with the domesticsimilar cities. Compared with foreign cities, due to differences in levels ofeconomic development, public sports facilities in Beijing is relatively backward inevery respect, over-reliance on government investment in terms of sources offunding, and facilities overall openness, especially like the large venues to makeends meet. has become a worldwide problem. These problems are not conduciveto the public sports facilities in Beijing comprehensive, coordinated andsustainable development.Fourth, public sports facilities in Beijing configuration and services from sixdifferent dimensions analysis, including the basic situation, planning andconstruction, capital investment and profit and loss situation, use and service,management and maintenance as well as residents expectations of the sixdimensions to evaluate the allocation of resources and services of the status quoof public sports facilities in Beijing.Finally, put forward some countermeasures: to establish a general idea of theplanning and construction of public sports facilities, the county developed basedon the idea of the actual target for the region. Efforts to achieve balanced regionaldevelopment, balanced, out of to Nan and north of the city, urban and rural gap.The construction and operation of public sports facilities promoted by thegovernment, social work, adhere to diversify funding for construction. In additiona large number of schools, sports facilities and enterprises and institutions shouldopen up its resources to improve utilization.