Out Of The Sink-Understanding Of Existentialism To Participate In Sports Essence

In the historical process of Human sports that from the beginning to themodernization, professionalism, specialization, the form, style, purpose of the sportparticipation are developing and changing. But there are also some stable and cornfactor that named Essence of Sport Participation. It is the Essence of SportParticipation that maintains and ensures the benign operation and development ofmovement. But with the progress of science and technology, rationality andmaterialism, the Essence of Sport Participation is obscured. Sports participationmeaning subject become tools, and the core value of sports participation wassubverted. In sports participation, subject show some characteristics that of no centerand no essential. Sports participation is lost. This situation caused the big discussionin world of sports, but so far the discussion has not recovered the Essence of SportParticipation.Existentialism purported the man of integrity, in other words, it is the theory thatassert the combination of rational and emotional. The foothold of the theoreticalresearch lies in human existence. In he existentialist view, the movement of people isnot meaningless, but meaningful, and the movement of people is not external, butinternal. Through the perspective of Existentialism, the Essence of Sport Participationhas "a whole new meaning”. This provides a new perspective of reflection ofdestruction phenomenon in the word of sport. But also put forward the challenge tothe Chinese and foreign scholars: HOW the Sports Participation come out of the sinkand restore the Essence. This paper studied Essence of Sport Participation, Status of the Degeneration andThe Way of out of the Degeneration through the literature data method, logic methodand expert interview method. The results are as follows:In sports participation, the value finally points to person themselves. This"person" is not a physical body, nor is the spirit of idealism, but the unity of materialand spirit, rationality and emotion, nature and society. He exists as a comprehensivewhole. This "person" also is not "normal", but "excellence".The destruction phenomenon in the word of sport are: awareness sinking ofsports participation, one-sided understanding of value of winning and value ofparticipation; Fall of sports participation form include Material, Uniformities andUniversal value; Puzzled of sports participation; And neglect of the beauty in sports.The cause of sport participation sinking is technology; The main reasons ofdestruction include: Arrogation of the tool rationality to value rationality ofTechnology; Technology replaced the human free will; An imbalance in Theutilitarian and deontology.The core of recovery the Essence of Sport Participation is "thinking" and"casting". It mainly includes Thinking of the technology, the thought of righteousnessand benefit, and Rational and irrational thinking.