Esearch On Excellent Tennis Players’Attribution Of Competitive Results

The awareness of success’s or failure’s reason affect individual’s level of effort and persistence in sport, and also affect the motivation and emotion of sport that took part in.Positive attribution can eliminate attribution bias, form positive feelings han expectations, and, can enhance achievement motivation, correction inferiority complex, promote scientific sports training, then, improve.The study anylize the interview material of althlete whom participate in the time of2009-2011tennis "four grand slam " after match by literature method and qualitative research. The result show that:(1) all athletes, no matter gender and no matter performance result, internal, controllable, unstable attribution is a typical attribution of tennis player. When success, excellent tennis player tend to internal controllable, unstable attribution, but when failure, they tend to internal, contollable,unstable attribution and external controllable, unst able attribution.(2) The female elite althlete in domestic and in outside have the similar manifestations of competition success or failure attributions. But from the free node’s number and proportion, they still have some difference,the success or failure attribution of foreign women’s tennis player are more diversified.In success, foreign women tennis player more emphasis on focus and tactics used properly that two free nodes; in failure, foreign women tennis player have such four nodes that lack of physical strength, losing patience, anxious, mental fluctuation in race, loss of confidence, loss of control of the game. Other, the cultural differences may be the cause of they have the difference in external, uncontrollable, stable spindle encoder.(3) The excellent foreign men and women tennis players have the similar manifestations of competition success or failure attributions. But from the map of free node’s number and proportion, the men have more diversify success attribution;women are more comprehensive in failure. In success, men’s free nodes is slightly more than women, in particular in three free nodes that positive attitude, actively adjust the race, energetic; in failure is on the contrary, the women have more free nodes than men, such as excessive stess, lack of physical stenghth, lost control of the game, mental fluctuations during the race,the loss of confidence, the schedule impact special venue equipment interence, lack of coaching, the impact of family factors.