A Probe Into The Problem Of Peasants In The Process Of Marxism’s Application In China

Papers on the issue of farmers to Marxism related theory as the instruction, since the founding of the communist party of China in each historical period theory of peasant problem, policies and measures as the research object, with Marxism China into a particular visual Angle, using dialectical materialism and historical materialism, combining history andlogic analysis, the combination of theory and practice, history and logic literature is combined with a comprehensive approach, discusses the different historical period farmers problem and interactive relationship of sinicization of Marxism, which concludes that farmers problem as China’s special national conditions in the Marxism practical significance.The thesis consists of five chapters. The opening chapter analysis of theoretical origin that The Communist Party of China recognize and solves the issue of farmer, it is also the ideological system built by Marx, Engels and Lenin’s that form from they leads proletariat and Socialist Practice. The second chapter analysis and study the theory and measurement on the issue of farmer by the first Generations of the Party: Mao Zedong, and it brought out the function and the significance formed by the development of the Marxism with Chinese Characteristics on the issue of farmer. The third chapter analysis and study the theory and policy on the issue of farmer by the second Generations of the Party:Deng Xiaoping and Jiang Zemin, and it brought out the function and the significance formed by the Deng Xiaoping Theory and Important Thought of the’Three Represents’, the fourth chapter analysis the stages of the economic development china is lived, and presents the tremendous achievements of the creative exploration on solving the issue of farmer in the new period and the new stage. This chapter also treats of the interactional relation between the creative exploration and Philosophy of scientific development. The fourth chapter strives to give the scientific and historical evaluation on the issue of farmer solved by the Chinese Communist Party during different historical periods, and then represents the relationship between social progress and well cope with the issue of farmer. Based on this, the fifth chapter is to generalize the enlightenment that the theory of peasant problem of party modernization road.In this paper, always adhere to the innovation in the research process. It is a new research Angle. From the perspective of Marxism, reviewed all the tortuous course of the communist party of China to explore farmers problems, time spans more than90years history of the communist party of China. At each stage, tries to grasp the peasant problem and theoretical achievements in adapting Marxism to the relationship between the formation and development, so as to reveal that can adhere to Marxism, the key is whether understanding China’s specific national conditions and based on this to make creative theory development.2it is to view the new. In the communist party of China to explore two aspects of theory and practice of farmers’problems summarized, put forward some new ideas, such as:"the Hankou-Beijing railway workers strike, the May30th movement and the failure of the revolution is the communist party of China gradually deepened understanding of peasant issue three critical events";"In rural reform to protect farmers’democratic rights is a breakthrough of the construction of the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, and the important content of Deng Xiaoping’s socialist democratic politics construction"; The right opinion of "realistic problems of peasant status, is a scientific analysis of the primary stage of socialism basic characteristics of important basis"; And so on, in order to adhere to the correct path of Marxism, eliminate the differences between town and country, make little contribution to the theory.