| The sixth national census data shows that:the population aged60and above in China reached1.78million, accounting for13.26%of the total population, compared to the fifth census in2000, an increase of2.93percentage points, the population aged65years and over reached1.1883billion, accounting for8.87%of the total population, compared to2000increased by1.91percentage points. The process of aging is accelerating in China. Anhui Province had become an aged society as early as1999, the degree of aging is higher than national average. The six census data shows, the proportion aged65and above reached10.23%in Anhui Province,1.36percentage points higher than the national average of8.87%. In order to cope with the problem of aging,, the Second World Assembly of United Nations on Ageing adopted the Political Declaration and The Action Plan of International Ageing Problem in2002, and put forward the concept of" active aging ", and emphasized that countries should see older people as an important social power, but not burdens. It stresses to protect the quality of life of older people to improve their standard of living.How to improve the quality of life of the older, to make their later life more comfortable, more warm, more health, more happiness has become a common concern of all levels of government and the whole society, which is not only about social stability and development, but also to build a harmonious social processes in the face and the major problem that must be addressed. In fact, Ageing reflected in more pension problems of older women in rural areas. Six census data shows that, the older women of65years and above of Anhui Province elderly to310.33million, accounting for51.01%of the elderly population, aged80and over up to59.8%of the proportion of older women, aging society becomes "aging" and "feminine". From urban and rural distribution, aged60and over the total number of elderly women was161.11million,286.33million rural elderly women in rural areas accounted for64%of the total,125.22million more than the town. The older women in rural areas are not only the number of large-scale, pension problems are more prominent in our province faced by older women in the future. History, society, and for their own reasons, older rural women groups have poorer health, lower economic level, educational level, lack of care resources, social and family status and low vulnerable, so that they often become our greatest concern and are not concerned about the most in need of maintenance and lack of adequate maintenance, often compromised groups most in need of protection. They tend to be less and later to share the benefit from social development, and social and family shocks and difficult first role was always to the living conditions and quality of life of elderly women, older women in rural areas. is worthy of attention. Therefore, this research according to the sixth census data in Anhui Province and Anhui Province older women pension issues survey data based on the living conditions of older women in rural areas in Anhui Province as well as problems to be elaborated, as well as to explore the lives of elderly women in rural areas satisfaction factors.Research found that the practical problems faced by older women in Anhui rural areas:no income or low income, source of economic instability, low level of social security; low level of medical care, health, worrying, lack of care needs; widowed high, loneliness, and loneliness as a major obstacle to troubled mental health for the elderly; diversification of pension needs, the prominent spiritual needs; community involvement activities to lack of space, lack of necessary visit; does not actively participate in social activities, leisure activities are monotonous and unhealthy.Those aspects influence the living satisfaction of older women:Get the emotional support of her daughter and daughter-in-law, economic status, health, and children living with their spouses, have two children, medical expenses paid by the children and actively participate in social activities, older women have a higher life satisfaction; son and son-in-law of emotional support, loneliness and medical payments for the negative impact of commercial insurance for older women life satisfaction; whether activities, whether someone visit Does anyone care, medical payments at their own expense and rural cooperative medical care for older women no significant effect on life satisfaction.In order to solve the issue of large scale older women appropriately, to make them enjoy the fruit of social improvement and economic development as others. We believe that, long-term weak position make the rural older women need more social support, we must get corresponding efforts from the government, village community, family and old people own four levels, in order to improve their living satisfaction and quality of life. |
