The Research Of Death Of Only Child Interests And Rights Protection

In recent years, the death of only child has attracted wide concern in the public. According to incomplete statistics, nowadays there are more than one million families with the death of only child in China. At the same time, the number is increasing at the rate of76,000each year. Family planning remains a basic state policy for China, which provides a strong guarantee for alleviating China’s population burden and promoting the sound and rapid development of the economy and society. However, the long-term implement of the family planning policy in China has also caused the large existence of only-child families. Under the guidance of the family planning policy, these families only give birth to one child. Consequently, if they lost their only child because of all kinds of reasons, parents in these families could do nothing but face sadness and loneliness in their later years. What’s more, they possibly fall into the difficulty of the pension and life. Undoubtedly, based on large population base and the faster growing of population, the family planning policy which has been implemented for30years must be adhere to, but the interests and rights protection of those families with death of only child should be taken into consideration. The fact that the legal system of interests and rights protection is not yet sound in China’s present society, the families with death of only child are all faced with various legal dilemmas, thus how to face these legal dilemmas has become a vital problem for us. It is an obligation and responsibility for each citizen to steadfastly carry out the family planning, a basic state policy. After performing the obligation of family planning policy, the families with only child have the right to ask for state system support if they accidently lose their only child. As a result, it becomes a key point in the paper on how to perfect the legal protection system and other corresponding protection systems for the families with death of only child.Based on the applied studies, the paper intends to offer a clear understanding of the death of only child by using investigation of lawful sociology and analyzing the data collected from questionnaires of families with death of only child and mass opinions on death of only child. Through the investigation, the author has deeply sensed the dilemma faced by families with death of only child. A large number of the instances cited in the paper all make the problem of death of only child urgent to be solved.This paper studies the realistic urgency and academic hysteresis of interests and rights protection about death of only child in China, and has some realistic and academic significance. On the realistic level, studies on interests and rights protection of families with death of only child are urgent, lasting and universal. The problem of death of only child has become a serious social problem and will aggravate in a long term. The research results of this paper are also available to interests and rights protection of families without children and those with disabled only child. On the academic level, the paper is innovative on studying the interests and rights protection from the perspective of law. The aforementioned problem has not attracted enough attention until recent years. Studies in this field are scarcely conducted from the angle of law. The paper is also original in system designing of interests and rights protection of families with death of only child, providing a sound law aid system, pension insurance system, adoption system, adding adult guardian system, combined system of community pension and collective pension system, which are all beneficial for solving this problem.This paper will be divided into three parts in terms of the research goal. Chapter One and Chapter Two function as the first part, fundamental part, Chapter Three, Chapter Four and Chapter Five are the main body, in which, the author will put forward an effective way of system-building for interests and rights protection of the Chinese families with death of only-child. Chapter Six is the natural conclusion of the paper and the summary of the whole content, illustrating the author’s understanding on the only-dead-child problem. The problem of death of only child is also under the discussion, and based on the people-oriented notion, we should try to help solve the dilemma faced by families with death of only child, making them live a happy and decent life in their old age.