Research On First National Congress Of The Chinese Soviet

After the failure of the Great Revolution in1927, the Comintern began to think about the implementation of the Soviet movement in China. Leadership and struggle of the Chinese Communists, from1927to1930, the development of the National Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army to more than10million people, the Chinese Communist Party established in the country more than a dozen Democratic Revolutionary "rural revolutionary base areas and the Soviet regime, these base dispersed in Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi and other provinces, in order to better unified leadership over the revolutionary base areas and the struggle of the Red Army, the establishment of their own state power, under the guidance of the Communist International, in January1930, China Soviet Congress, the CPC Central Committee decided to convene the establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic.In mid-May1930, the Soviet representative of Hunan, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi and other places in Shanghai held a secret the first national the Soviet regional representatives meeting to discuss a meeting time and related issues, the decision the establishment of the First National Congress of Soviets Central preparatory committee responsible for matters of leadership and preparation of the General Assembly, the first national meeting of representatives of the Soviet convened marked the first National Congress of Soviets of the preparatory work was officially launched. The meeting also led to the Far East Bureau of the Communist International and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the differences, the ECCI on both sides to give criticism.September12,1930, the first National Congress of Soviets Central Reserve Board inaugural meeting was held in Shanghai, on behalf of the way, the drafting of laws and regulations and documents need to be submitted to the General Assembly to discuss. CPC Central Committee and the government composed of repeated discussions, give full play to the principle of democratic centralism, reached a consensus. November7,1931, the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet in Ruijin, Jiangxi Leaf Village grand opening. Assembly held a total of14days, discussed and adopted a series of laws and regulations, the establishment of the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet, Mao Zedong was elected as Chairman and Chairman of the Central People’s Committee of the Central Executive Committee, the General Assembly has successfully completed its historic mission.The Chinese Soviet first convening of the National People’s Congress, on behalf of the establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic. It is a great attempt of the Communist Party of China began to wield political power, leadership and management of the country. The Communist Party of China through local governance practices of the Chinese Soviet Republic, the initial experience with regularity. These experiences, not only for the new China undertakings and provides many precious historical experience, also has an important reference for the improvement of our party’s ability to govern today.