| Official property declaration system is considered as "the ultimate anti-corruption" by the majority of countries in the world. As early as1766, Sweden took the lead in the implementation of the property declaration system. In1883, the United Kingdom for the first time achieved the legalization of the property declaration system and introduced "purify the elections to the Prevention of Corruption Act, which is the world’s first property law declared. Subsequently, Pakistan, United States, French and another about95countries and regions implemented property declaration system. Analysis of these property declaration system give us some experience and lessons:property declaration needs to rise to the legislative level; property declaration need to be equipped with appropriate laws and regulations; property declaration to the prevention of corruption effect is obvious; property the declaration of strict implementation. At the same time, give some lessons: the declarations to practical, not too fine lead to the high cost of attention to the relevant departments, and coordination of relevant authorities.In the98countries mentioned above, ROK and China have similar cultural, political, geographical background, with developing countries, has a similar course of development, so choose ROK assets declaration system as the study of personality, learning effective experience and absorb the lessons, provide a reference for our property declaration system. ROK assets declaration system was established to ultimately improve the experience of a long development period, was first mooted in1960, to January1,1983, the Public Officers Ethics Act finally established the purpose of the Act include a property declaration system, gift reporting system, employment restrictions the system, ROK property declaration system to provide our country with some useful experience, such as:property declaration needs to rise to the legislative level; declaration of staff have a certain breadth; strictly limit the time of reporting; declaration of content-rich; declare acceptance authority independent authority need to be equipped with the appropriate laws and regulations. Meanwhile, ROK property declaration weaknesses and defects, such as:property declaration with the ethical standards does not close; property declaration to implement and are not stringent enough, we should learn a lesson. Comprehensive analysis of their experience and lack of effective experience, suitable for China to promote China’s property declaration system is established.In strict sense, China has no property declaration system, but two policy documents:"the party and government organs county (division) of leading cadres above the level of income reporting requirements" and "family property provisions of the provincial-level leading cadres to report (introduction)" to provide for some level public officials need of financial disclosure, reporting content, to declare publicly the extent of punishment, reporting officers range of shortcomings in the implementation process is a mere formality and does not really achieve the prevention of corruption. Therefore, we need to learn from ROK’s property declaration system, the establishment of the process, improve and learn from international experience to obtain a valid experience, to make up the shortages of the property declaration system in our country, for example:the subject is too narrow property declaration; property declaration the object is not comprehensive; not authoritative organ handles the matter of property, not specifically; property to declare publicly opaque; punishment is not in placeInternational experience shows that the property declaration system can effectively prevent corruption, is more conducive to the sound development of the community, our country need to learn from ROK’s property declaration system, to improve the reporting requirements of the property and prompt early implemention of China’s property declaration system. |
