On The Evolution Of Household Registration System Since China’s Reform And Opening

The household registration system is the most one of state systems which touches people sensitive nerve since our country founds. It was so affect the people heart, because it concerns to the people’s right to freedom and equality, daily-life, work, education, social insurance, and so all aspects of interests. The early days of the PRC, the separation of the urban and rural residence registration system gradually formed in maintaining social stability, the priority to the development of heavy industry in the era of planned economic situation. Although it is in practice at the beginning and making progress, at maintaining the stability of the social security, the national management, economic development and so on, it caused the inequality, difference between urban and rural residents, and even caused great differences between their fates artificially. This makes economic imbalances between the urban and rural, people life gap is r and bigger. It hit the rural population effort to create enthusiasm that into a market economy, go against the development of the market economy better, becoming a kind of system obstacles.With the surge of Reform and opening up, the original urban and rural household registration system have not adapted to and promote the new development of the market economy. It exposed many shortcomings, the government and people realize the household registration system needing reform to adapt to the development of The Times. So, the government has issued a series of census register reform policies, our strict urban and rural household registration system is broke the ice slowly. But these policies are still wandering within the framework of the urban and rural household register, they are far from enough. At the same time the interests of the relevant link adhesion of registered permanent residence are not fully divested. In the new period of reform and opening up, the situation of the household registration system reforming is still severe. Under the guidance of the government household registration system reforming in general, the provinces explore their reforms of the household registration system, their practices provide experiences for further reform. Since the reform and open up, the evolution of our household registration system reforming is a constant process of breaking the old and rebuilding the new. The urban and rural household registration is gradually breaking the framework of the planned economy era, adapts to the market economy system, gradually strips many related additional interests and keeps continuous exploration of the better services and management modes of the masses. Although in the reform process it also has something bad, like the poor oversight, corruption, breeding, management confusion, this is a constantly process of exploring and abandoning.It is these tortuous processes let we see more,know the direction of future further about the reform of household registration system clearly. It will being more normative, humanity, rationalize, and safeguards the people’s social interest and freedom right of the migration stimulating people to create a better life with enthusiasm.This article on our country the household registration system reform tries to present a completely skeleton of the evolution about the household registration system reform in our country, through to the reviews and policy analysis of the processes about the household registration system in different periods of history background period. And on the statements and analyses of the reform of the household registration system,I try to clearly reflect the truce of census register policy in different period,their characteristics and disadvantages, and looking forward to providing some references and enlightenment for further reform though the analysis of this paper. Nowadays, China’s reform of the household registration system must face up to and do that make a "household registration law", for the law can earnestly safeguard citizens’ rights to migration freely, strip and account the special interests of the hook, and return to the function of the people service, gradually make social security measures to perfect and let people can truly realize the equality and freedom before the census register.