The Protection Of Farmers’ Right To Cultural Development In China

The farmers’ right of cultural development is one of the most important parts in the right to development. It’s the right that farmer, as an individual and collective meanings, takes carrying forward, absorption, strengthening, replacing and loss to develop its own unique cultural content and culture form. That the first and most basic features of the farmers’right to cultural development is a developmental right; Second, the main body of the new human right has the dual property——individual and collective, is comprehensive development of the individual and collective meaning; The farmers’right to cultural development is a child right of the right to development. As above discussed, the right to development, about its contents, is not only the right to cultural development, but means more than just this side, including the right to political development, the right to economic development, the right to social development and so on. The article in this part also gives the special interpretation about the relation of the farmers’right to cultural development, the right to cultural development and the right to development. According to the present situation of our country’s rural development, the guarantee of the farmers’ right to cultural development still exists various defects, prominently performance in the right’s implementation to education development, science and technology development, cultural life development. In the education development of farmer’ rights, the rural education is short of two aspects——the human and financial resources. In the Science and technology development of farmer’ rights, the main problem is that the ideological and cultural quality is appreciably low. In the cultural life development of farmer’ rights, farmers’ spiritual and cultural life are deficient. These problems are inevitable produced by many practical factors or obstacles. Such as under the constitution, a legal protection system’s absence; the urban and rural structure of society’s constraint, the peasants’ old culture concept is bounded, the villagers’ autonomy organization play a poor role on them, and it lacks of rural culture infrastructure and so on. We can say these restrictive factors are the biggest bottleneck of the farmers’right to cultural development which restricted it to be fully realized. It shows, the countryside and farmers’ personal expression comes out with the real problems and unhealthy phenomena in the development are urgent problems in protecting farmers’ right of cultural development.It proves, protecting farmers’ right of cultural development is indeed necessary. The ruling party put forward to the new countryside construction of our socialist during "16big" ever. Protecting farmers’ right of cultural development for farmer’s main development as a unit, and for promoting legal construction of socialist, for improving the political democratization of rural areas, for driving steady economic growth of rural areas and constructing the harmonious society has an inestimably realistic significance. Protecting farmers’ right of cultural development also has a definite feasibility.Therefore, the article expounds the specific measures of how to achieve the protection of farmers’ right of cultural development. First we should perfect the legal protection system which under the constitution, put emphasis on legislation of public cultural service, and promote the legislation gradually. Second, it is advisable that we break split between the urban and rural structure, which can keep the peasants’ cultural selection, cultural exchange and culture communication channels unblocked. Moreover, we should increase the develop strength of rural culture’s infrastructure construction, in order to let farmers the cultural life come to a really rich rise and finally protect farmers’ cultural life of the development rights’ implementation; Strengthen the organizations’ guide of villagers’ self-governance. Finally, because of guaranteeing the realization of the farmers’cultural development, the farmers also need do from themselves and improve their comprehensive cultural quality, so as to cultivate the newly cultural quality of farmers.