Research On China's Grassroots People's Congress Election Observation System Construction

The electoral system is an important part of the national political system, and it is the important symbol to measure the level of the national democratization. In the Constitution, the Article2says"All power of the states belongs to the people. The organs through which the people exercise state power are the National People’s Congress(NPC) and the local people’s congresses."People electe the deputy to the People’s Congress to form the organ and to exercise the power stand for the people. The deputy to the people’s congresses directly exercise the power and maintain the people’s will, so the election of the deputy to the people’s congress will be related to the advancement of the democracy in our country. The election of the National People’s Congress at the basic level is the start of the democratic, and it is the better way to reflect the demands of the people as the host in the directly election, and the quality of the election will affect the interests of the most voters. At the present, there are many problems as fraud, briberys, formalization in the election of the National People’s Congress at the basic level because of the absence of the supervision in the process. It is the serious aggression upon people’s rights and the damage to the fairness and legality of the election, what’s more, it is also block the function of the electoral system. So it is necessary to establish the supervision in the process in the election.This thesis starts from the election of the National People’s Congress at the basic level and does research on the election observation. The election observation is one of the best way to supervise the election. And it contains the constitutionalism value of democracy and justice in the process and protection of the rights of the citizens In reality, it is necessary to establish the election observation system in the National People’s Congress at the basic level. Further more, it is possible to do so which is based on the consciousness enhanced and the successful facts. The international election observation has become the main supervision and operated well. So far, the election observation has played its role in the village committees and got a good effect, but at the same time, there are still many problems such as the scope of the activities is limited and the staff is not enough. It’s the time to establish the election observation system. First,we must make rules and principles in the law and make it goes legally. Second, we should set up the individual organ and organize the observers in order to strengthen the own system. Third, we must build the long-run way to observe the process. We should also observe carefully and promulgate the results to reinforce the system and make sure it play the role.The establishment of the election observation system will be a good help to preventing illegal behaviours in the election of the National People’s Congress at the basic level, ensuring the fair and justice, maintaining the basic rights and perfecting the electoral system in our country. And it has important significance to advance the construction of democratic.