The Law And Policy Guarantees Research Of Supporting And Promoting The Development Of National Trade Enterprise In Urumqi Area

Nationality products enterprise is a special type of enterprises,mainly defined by the state ethnic trade through the angle of minornationalities region work. It is a proper concept of Chinese legal system.However, in order to make these enterprises enjoy the tax and otherpreferential policies from state and local government, it is actuallydifficult to confirm the subject qualification of “national tradeenterprises”. Take nationality products enterprises, which enjoy thepreferential policy of value-added tax exemption for instance. In2007,Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China, StateAdministration of Taxation and State Ethnic Affairs Commission of thePeople’s Republic of China determined the definition of nationalityproducts enterprises as follow: the nationality products enterprises andsupply and marketing cooperative enterprises referred in the notice, werethe commercial enterprises which operated the national minoritiesproduction and living facilities. The sales volume of these nationalminorities’goods possessed certain proportion of the total sales volume.They also defined the national minorities production and life goods,indicated that:“National minorities production and living facilitiesincluded the minorities special requirement and production and livingnecessities”. Since the foundation of the state’s60years, thenationality products enterprises had become the certain scale mainproducers which played an important role in the development of borderareas economy with a series of policy support.During the course of development and expansion, nationality productsenterprises often encounter the “bottleneck” of insufficient talents.Make more talents be willing to enter the nationality products enterprisesthrough regulations and policies laid down. Cultivate and deliver freshblood for these enterprises. Help them coordinating and solving somepractical issues. Let nationality products enterprises do a better job.It is undoubtedly urgent to protect the development of the nationalityproducts enterprises for legal purposes.National trade is both the important pillar industry in ethnic regioneconomy and the major tertiary industry sector of most developmentpotential. National trade preferential policies have met special needsof national minorities’ masses production and living. Prospering theethnic region economy and promoting the national unity. It has made theeconomic contribution keep the stability in border areas. This paperanalyses the current regulations and policies by describing thedevelopment process of national trade preferential policies. Investigateand demonstrate the development status of nationality products enterprises in Urumqi district. Discuss some problems existed in thedevelopment of nationality products enterprises in terms of financing,talents, product development, management, revenue and so on.