"Official career" and "hidden" is ancient Chinese intellectuals only two ways. Bai Juyi early learning and optimal is official career, that is to the late period of LuoYang "middle reclusion". This paper will discuss the Bai juyi "middle reclusion" thought and in "middle reclusion" view to instruct poetry creation, at the same time reveals Bai juyi "middle reclusion" thought and practice on the impact of future generations. Now that discusses Bai juyi’s "middle reclusion" we must start from the "middle reclusion" word about, so this paper the introduction of part of this topic except list research results and the present research status, the main comb Bai juyi "middle reclusion" thinking of the source, the paper before tang dynasty in the hermit culture and the characteristics of the hermit, for "middle reclusion" thinking of the appear to get a reasonable explanation.This paper to remove the introduction and conclusion part, was divided into five sections to discuss. The first chapter is divided into three respectively from the place of Bai juyi thought environment, the political environment and his life experiences three aspects to interpretation of the "middle reclusion" thought of the cause and think that although the thought of the tang dynasty political environment for the environment and Bai juyi’s "middle reclusion" thinking of the produce indispensable, but Bai juyi complex life experience is the "middle reclusion" thought produce the inner motive, is the final decision to hidden Bai juyi LuoYang main reasons.Chapter Two discusses mainly Bai juyi pushed LuoYang namely "middle reclusion"after state of mind, this chapter is divided into two sections, the first section examines him "the whole body away from danger","the content ontent insurance and"in a way and life attitude, The second section is interpretation he "when the committee", and "leisurely ZuSui" pursuit of spirit and life expectations. Through to the Bai juyi "middle reclusion" mentality analysis suggest that the "middle reclusion" LuoYang later, its purpose do tend to peace, indifferent.The third chapter discusses Bai juyi LuoYang period of the "middle reclusion" life and its characteristics, also is the main body part of this paper. The first quarter of poem discusses Bai juyi show hidden life, this section think drinking with cranes, chanting aficionado representing natural landscape garden and habitat for release roaming is blessed heart zhuang Bai juyi "middle reclusion" the whole of life. He will all the joys and sorrows of all out on poetry, and poetry, wine, harp, cranes and landscape, FoLao way is the mood of the external and carrier. The second quarter, explore the Bai juyi "middle reclusion" life characteristics, that is true, is also common also pragmatic and characteristics. Through to the Bai juyi "middle reclusion"life analysis, this paper argues that Bai juyi retired after luoyang, life is the cozy, is comfortable. In many cases, Bai juyi can self-absorbed, but occasionally he also have grief and loneliness, the mood with he to old.The fourth chapter basically statement Bai juyi of this period in the poetry style. The formation of style, rooted in the temperament of the writer means and way of life, Bai juyi in early and late way of life and temperament attitude change will inevitably lead to the change of the poetic style, from the early "may have to know right" mock yu poetry into later scattered to xiao, implicative meaningful for the mainstream natural leisurely style, this shift although some abrupt, also does not rule out that there are Bai juyi so leisurely means. Because in the bottom of the Bai juyi of the future still revive your prospects desire and ambition not stretch in yours.Chapter5main analysis and investigation Bai juyi "middle reclusion" thinking of the influence and realistic significance. In the former, Bai juyi of Tao yuanming to rural solitude and Wang wei’s "collectors implicif"is a reference is a kind of transcendence; In later, he later scholars of the song dynasty to provide a kind of effective feasible way, especially for Su shi’s retirement complex has profound implications. Therefore, analysis and research of the Bai juyi "middle reclusion" thought and poetry will be significant. |