During The First Cooperation Of Kuomintang And The Kuomintang (kmt), Shanghai Executive Research

HuanLong Road44th (now the Nanchang Road180th) is the site ofthe KMT Shanghai executive Ministry during the first cooperationbetween KMT and CPC. It is one of the important revolutionary sites inShanghai.The KMT Shanghai executive Ministry had been the center ofrevolution in Shanghai. And it plays an important role in the firstKMT-CPC cooperation. However, because of various factors, the studyof The KMT Shanghai executive Ministry didn’t be taken attention by theacademic circles. Few scholars pay attention to it in thematic studies.And the works of it is also relatively simple in the KMT and the CPC partyhistory and local history researches.In order to restore the original appearance of the KMT Shanghaiexecutive Ministry, this thesis takes the KMT Shanghai executive Ministryfrom1924to1926as its research object and verifies its formation,working condition, repeal through collecting and sorting out of varioustypes documents such as archives, letters,"Shen Bao" and "China Daily".The research focused on the regions in its party work, education,advocacy, the womens movement, youth work and workersmovement and so on. Comment on its historical contribution andsummarize its experience and lessons.The KMT Shanghai executive Ministry is the direct product of Sun SunYat-Sen’s KMT reorganization and the first cooperation between KMTand the CPC. It takes the first cooperation as the establishmentfoundation, and has the origination.In order to realize the “inner-party cooperation” in the firstcooperation, the Communist joins Kuomintang in abundance byindividual and participates the executive Ministry one after another.Although the executive Ministry presents the historical aspect which two parties work together as colleagues, cooperation and struggle stillappeared in its practical work. The KMT Right wing catered to CPC inthe surface, but destroyed in fact. They disturbed and the hindrance itsroutine work unceasingly. And after Sun Yat-Sen passed away, the theirwrecking move displayed incisively. The Kuomintang Right wings fission,the communist party aspect lack to the executive department worksexperience with the compromise, two parties the point of applicationvary in the executive department work development process, createsone which of reasons the executive department abolishes finally.Therefore, definitely executive departments historic importanceand the research value, simultaneously analyze and absorb its twoparty cooperation defeats experience and the lesson, regardless ofspeaking of the history or the reality has the quite big benefit.