A Preliminary Study On The North Chang 'an

Although the Wei and Jin Dynasties in Chinese history is the last to frequent wars, mitotic instability of the time, But Chinese traditional social and political system, economic system and social ideology, in this period, great changes have taken place. As the Chinese traditional society is the most important one of the city of ChangAn,Due to the war, the reason such as nomads occupied, The city has undergone tremendous changes. In the Han Dynasty in the city of Changan city is the main palace area, After however the Sui and Tang Dynasties, into the bag to the people, By the double city to three city. This is a significant change in Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties slowly evolved, To understand this process, We should first clear the northern and Southern Dynasties, especially the Changan city building basic situation. In this paper, in accordance with the dynastic alternation, During this period will be divided into three sections: The Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty period and Northern Zhou period. The three section in Changan city formed from different, The dynasty length and strength is also each not same, The three section of each distinctive.Experienced hundreds of years of wind and war of the Chinese Changan city, In the northern and Southern Dynasties period become be at one’s last gasp, In shreds and patches. Although in the Sixteen Countries Dynasties, The former Zhao, Qin, before and after the regime will capital settings here, But the city has not been a long period of rest, Strength far from recovery. Until the end of the426years of the Northern Wei to beatDaXia,DaXia Changan city garrison fled after the war, Changan city have never experienced massive war. The Northern Wei dynasty, The city of Changan as a defensive military and political center of the southwest, Not only sent Prince level officials as Yong Zhou Shi and Changan town, Also a lot of repair in Changan city. The government not only new built many buildings in the city, Also repaired many palaces and other buildings. But the Northern Wei Dynasty to Changan is not the capital of the country, During this period of construction documents are mostly rather vague, Most of it just let people know there are so few buildings, Do not know the specific location of the building, Age specific circumstances. In535years the Northern Wei Dynasty filial piety moved to the Changan, Shortly after being killed. Nanyang of the Northern Wei Dynasty king gold torch in Yuwen ’s group built under the support of the Western Wei Dynasty regime. Although Changan is the Western Wei Dynasty regime where the capital, But the Western Wei Dynasty is very short, Only twenty-two years short perished, In these twenty-two years, West hill in the right, And the eastern war between continuously, The military and political strength is not a powerful country, May not give too much manpower and material resources to build the palace, The Western Wei Dynasty period most of former generation legacy palace palace was renovated again use. But the west is a local government, On the eastern war victory condition, Also identified some effort to build new palaces and other buildings in the city. But on the whole, Western Wei Dynasty city building records and not much detail.In the year557by Northern Zhou rulers regime, Still set in the city in the capital. The city has also been the large-scale repair and improvement, At the same time also added many Palace attic. Yong Lu, Changan history and Changan series of class literature of this period palace attic were finishing. But only lists the name, But none of these palaces loft building or repair time, Use, Major events, Waste such as the chronicles. In this paper, based on the literature, Attempts to restore the palace ’s basic situation, And a preliminary study.Han Changan city experienced hundreds of years of war, To the West Zhou Dynasty period as the nation’s capital. Because of this period Changan city was localized by using the, So Western Wei Zhou period of imperial actually in where, Is this paragraph of history scholars urgently want to know. Mr Shi Nianhai argues that this period in the palace area are mainly distributed in the southwest corner of the Changan city; The archaeologists are considered to be in the northeast corner of the city of new excavation to two small town of this period is that the palace. In the face of these two contrasting perspectives, Based on the literatures and archaeological report, On the views of scholars put forward some questions in archaeology. Think archaeological scholars and literature and the reason there are discrepancies. But there is still no more evidence to confirm this period the palace area location.