Park Plant Landscape Planning Research

The site carries a context of historical and cultural development in a country, a nation and a region, it is the common cultural property of mankind as a whole. With the human gradually attention of site protection, how to coordinate the relationship between the good protection of sites and use of sites, historical and cultural landscape and the modern cultural landscape, has become a hot topic at present. Ruins Park is a more attention and favor protected mode among a number of sites protected mode, which sets the site protection, landscaping, leisure and entertainment.Plant landscape constitutes an important part of landscape in ruins park,it is still a blank for the domestic scholars to study the plant landscape planning of Ruins Park.on the basis of summing up the study of domestic and international plant configuration, through survey and analysis of construction status of plant landscape in13Xi’an Ruins Park, which have been built (completed in11, two under construction), pointed out some problems in the plant landscape and learn from theories of the landscape evaluation,ecological design,landscape aesthetic,body site protection and plant landscape,evaluation of the status of plant construction through Analytic Hierarchy Process, combination of sites of cultural study for the impact of plant configuration, which summed up the general steps of botanical landscape planning of Ruins Park. Finally,this paper launchs a case study on the Du Ling through application of the plant landscape planning theory and method and the general steps of Ruins Park.In this paper, results are as follows:(1) Access to a large number of domestic and foreign literature, park sites, plant landscape and botanical landscape planning are Elaborated in detail; through the research in the construction site of the park has been built in Xi’an, studying the status of the plant construction in Ruins Park,summarizing the plant landscape planning of Ruins Park in Xi’an has not yet formed a theoretical system,mostly still using the theory and method of the plant landscape planning in the general city park.(2) Through the analysis of theories of the landscape evaluation,ecological design,landscape aesthetic,body site protection and plant landscape, and to take a lateral theory of reference, pointed out that the site of the park’s botanical landscape plan to be followed the principle of protective, cultural inheritance, topic-specific as well as sustainability.(3)Through the analysis of plant landscape resources, selecting the unit of appropriate indicators and determining factors of the evaluation and landscape, trying using analytical hierarchy process to evaluate the plant landscape resources and drawing the corresponding results of the evaluation, thus providing the direct reference for studying theory of plant landscape planning in Ruins Park.(4) Combination of an empirical study of the site of the park’s botanical landscape of Xi’an has been built, and analysis the impact of culture of the site on the plant landscape planning, trying to explore the general steps on the site of the park’s botanical landscape planning, and theoretical research be applied to the practice of the plant landscape planning of Duling Ruins Park.