The Justice Of Marxism And Practical Significance

Since the class society started, human beings have not stop the pursuit of justice.As the reasonable standards for people to measure the societal system , the theme ofjustice is often oriented to the basic structure of society, which reflects thesocio-political and economic systems that divide citizens’ basic rights and obligations .At the same time, justice is not only a political goodwill, it also provides a reasonablevalue for the rule of law and democracy. So, justice is the moral foundation of the ruleof law and democracy. From the political philosopher John Rawls’s view, justice is notonly the most important value of the many values , it is also the standard to measureand weigh a variety of value, which is "the value of many values".After the birth of marxism, continuous theoretical exploration and revolutionarypractice with Marx, Engels, and other great educators of proletariat was not suspended.The scientific connotation of justice was gradually revealed, and the justice ofmarxism was formed. It with developmental level of social productivity as thefoundation, emphasized the historical reality of justice. It pointed out that only whenrealizing free and full development of each citizens on the basis of fair distribution,the ideal of justice will be achieve. This paper starts from the origin and developmentof justice, and reveals the connotation and the main features of the justice of Marxismto explore its practical significance.The text is divided into five parts:The first part is the definition of the justice and its historical development. Andthe part of the concrete is divided into four steps : first, the definition of the concept ofjustice. Expounds the origin of the justice and the interpretation of the connotationwith justice from ancient and modern, Chinese and foreigner, as preliminarydefinition of essence and subjects to justice well. Second, the ancient justice. Thestatement of the three main historical stage to the development of the ancient social justice. And then this part analyzes the influence of the ancient social justice , and it’sdefects. Three, the modern justice. The main content is the evolution anddevelopmental characteristics of justice in western ideological world from theRenaissance period to the later period of bourgeois revolution. Four, the contemporaryjustice. It can be concluded to the principle of justice from John Rawls that is onbehalf in modern capitalism society period , as well as the justice theory from variousschools that against Rawls’s justice theory.The second part discusses the content and main features of the justice ofMarxism. All of Marx’s writings express a generalized theory of justice, his life in thejust cause of human liberation. And his theoretical contribution to the cause of humanjustice, but also in other thinkers can not match. This section argues that the justice ofMarxism makes the true meaning of justice to reside in the critique of the bourgeoisconcept of justice. The basic content of the justice of Marxism is to expose andcriticize the injustice of the rule that capital for labor, which leads to the socialistideals of justice. Next, recalling Lenin and the Communist Party of China on thedevelopment of the justice of Marxism. This section includes judgment and evaluationfrom Lenin and the deduction of the justice of Marxism concept from CommunistParty of China later in two parts. They are important parts with the justice of Marxismtoday. Finally, this section summarizes the main features of the justice ofMarxism.That is the historical reality, the system of justice and substantive justice isuniform, personal interests and the common interests are uniform.The third part reveals the spiritual essence and the orientation of value in thejustice of Marxism. The spiritual essence of the justice of Marxism is the pursuit ofgenuine freedom and equality of human . Freedom and equality are also the ultimategoal and basic purpose in the development of human society. Marx and Engelsbelieved that only in communist society, freedom and equality as the highest valuetarget in human society will be achieved. And the freedom and equality thatbourgeoisie preached is hypocritical, and with the class limitations. On the other hand,the orientation of value in the justice of Marxism is the complete liberation of allmankind and a comprehensive and freedom development in person, thus ending the exploitation and oppression between people, and realize the great ideal of communism.This is also the human being’s eternal pursuit from ancient time. The orientation ofvalue reflects the absolute and eternal.nature of the justice of Marxism.The fourth part is the general analysis to the practical significance of the justiceof Marxism. Mainly to expand from two perspectives: the justice of Marxism is anideological weapon of criticism to the bourgeois concept of justice. Its criticism ofthe bourgeois concept of justice can enhance the understanding with the essence ofthe contemporary capitalist system and enhance people’s confidence in the cause ofsocialism. Only by fully understanding the injustice of capitalism, people willconvince that capitalism will be replaced by socialism that is more closer to justice.Second, the justice of Marxism is a theoretical guide to build a socialist justice. In thejustice of Marxism, economic justice, especially the production of justice is in thecore position of social justice. In the view of historical materialism, mode ofproduction determines the process of people’s spiritual life, political and social life,and determines the situation of social equity and justice, but also determines theconcept of fairness and justice t in people’s mind too.PartⅤexplores the relationship between the justice of Marxism and buildingharmonious society in China. This part describes justice is the value base of socialexistence and development at first, which includes two aspects: First, the ethicalprinciples of social justice and social development; second, the plight of China’ssocial justice. And then the part discusses the guiding significance of the justice ofMarxism for building a harmonious society in China. This section is divided into fourmain points here: First, the enlightenment of the justice of Marxism in theconstruction with fairness and justice in contemporary China; second, to building aharmonious socialist society, the need to promote the building of institution; third, tobuilding a socialist harmonious society, we must solve the livelihood problems; forth,to building a socialist harmonious society, we must realize the ecological justice.