| Word of a language unit (cross-layer structure, word+word, phrase, sentence structure...) to the word history to the evolution of the process and results", it points to two cases, a gradual process, referring to non-word units (mostly refers to the phrase) solidification process into a word, is diachronic; refers to any state in this solidification process, which is word process the results, it is static from a synchronic point of view. Clutch word from a static point of view, it is neither a word nor phrase, it is a word and the phrase "intermediate state" is a "special words". However, the dynamic point of view, it is a direct manifestation of the word of this phenomenon, it is a phrase cure for the words in the middle of the transition zone, we study the words, and reveal a key part of the word. The so-called "see reflected conceivable whole picture", through the evolution of clutch word, we can more clearly see the process and mechanisms of the phenomenon of the whole word. The acrostic of the verb, is a closed collection is part of the countless clutch word which can be cited and representative characteristics of groups. The acrostic is mostly to move the bin-type structure, but with parts of the verb not a verb-object structure, but due to the error and so on, and other reasons caused the verb, so the more special and representative. Screening of Zhao Shuhua, Zhang Baolin (1996)3590level of Chinese Words and Characters Level Outline verb (including part-category words is a verb, and his class of words) and phrases were selected non-verb-object type but with such7verb-object type of move combinations acrostic:bow, bathing, swimming, sleeping, parades, examination, registration. This clutch seven words of both individuality and commonality. Personality is that they each have their own words the process is slightly different, the ending time, the word level, into word origins, which is more conducive to fully display the word of the whole picture of this phenomenon and its complexity, the more comprehensive on behalf of the clutch the word of this group; in common is they have experienced a coincidence-complex was-the word of the three stages are accompanied by part of speech change phenomenon and lead to the structure of the re-analysis because of the wrong analogy, The revelation of these have in common is the word of the process, nature reveals, at the same time the word of the research, it will vigorously promote the study of lexicalization continued forward.Clutch word "transitional" provides us with an excellent perspective of the study word clutch word verb is a small window we spy on the acrostic. By induction summary, we conclude that seven clutch word bathe first analysis of the law:the same as their word, words of motivation are the same, the same as the word of the mechanism. Since then pushed by extension, we further conclude the words of the general law:one, the word is a diachronic process, but the individual will be different due to the different occasions that appears, the frequency of use, and other factors lead to word process, which lasted the length of. Second, the word is a phased process, a stage of the language units may be in the words of the embryonic stage, it may be a transitional phase, it may be into a word stage, there may be "to the word" stage, in short, specific conditions can not be generalized. Not to take on the language unit to determine the "rigid" stubbornly believe that it or the other, denying it’s transitional, denied that the language development, which lasted. Language units to determine the call of "soft" rational choice, this is also made based on objective facts. Third, the word of the process are generally three stages:coupling-complex was-the word of. Word of reason, the general linear adjacent units with the language, frequency of use as well as people’s habits and so on. |
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