Research On The Northern Song Dynasty Prose Theory Criticism

In the early Northern Song Dynasty literature has a literary movement，It andancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty faced the revitalization of Confucianism"orthodoxy "，at the same time, also want to get rid of get more real style，Recovery ofthe so-called " Wentong " problem.But Tang two dynasties literary movement has notthe same historical destiny. The ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, althoughobtained certain result, but did not change the late Tang and Five Dynasties. The styleof writing, prose also failed to replace the orthodox position of parallel prose, theprose movement has not achieved complete victory. The Northern Song Dynastyliterary reform movement but inherited the Tang Dynasty the ancient prose movementin Tang Dynasty did not repeat the personal savings mistakes, the ultimate victory.The reason is because of the Northern Song Dynasty literature inherited Han Yu WenDao and industry, both in the Shihlin revival of Confucianism, and at the same timechanges in publicizing the ancient prose; Ancient Chinese prose began with theseparate rule; form "with the style of " new four six, namely the song four six. In theNorthern Song Dynasty literary criticism, Chinese scientists pay more attention tocriticism and research and prose, prose is prose of repression, research is relativelyless in Northern Song Dynasty prose, the prose theory criticism, and not to be paidattention to. But the Northern Song Dynasty writer, especially in the Tang and song,song of Ou Yangxiu, six Su Shi and Wang Anshi in the theory of parallel or veryinsightful, they in the creation of ancient prose and prose at the same time, thecombination of the new style, the combination of parallel prose. Literary criticism inSong Dynasty when the rise of a new form of criticism, namely " poetry "; andproduced in the Northern Song Dynasty prose prosperity at the same time the " foursix words " criticism. But " four six words " has not been paid enough attention. In theNorthern Song Dynasty had devoted to the theoretical criticism of prose works, thefirst monograph is Wang Zhi’s " four six words " innovation and development historyof the Northern Song Dynasty prose theory criticism which is. Therefore, this articletries to the Northern Song Dynasty, the ancient prose movement victory under the background of the Northern Song Dynasty prose literary criticism theory summaryand combing; Especially in Wang Zhi " four six words " criticism and theoretical basisof the Northern Song Dynasty Northern Song Dynasty prose, prose criticism andsummarized. This paper consists of three parts, The first part reviews the generalsituation of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, from thepraise of Han Yu, parallel prose and prose criticism of prose in three aspects: theancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty, the process; and to OuYangxiu and Su Shi’s prose theory to analysis of the northern Song Dynasty and theancient prose movement eventually established the parallel prose prose literary form.The second part of the Northern Song Dynasty prose theory monographs, Wang Zhi "four six words " the origin, evolution and criticism of, and in allusion to the exact andwith this two kinds of history Zhengwen " four six words " criticism method to makea specific analysis and research. The third part from the king ’s " four six words " asZhi criticism theory of Ou Yangxiu prose, Su Shi and Wang Anshi’s prose commentary,criticism and the summary of their prose of the song dynasty.