The Process Of Grammaticalization Of "Bian Shi"

" bian shi" as a specific grammatical combination, which is used in Han Wei period earliest, and grammatical function is also relatively simple. After continuous development in Chinese developing history, in general it has three kinds of usage:adverb, conjunctions, interjections, it widely existed in the ancient vernacular Chinese." ji shi " influenced the course of its development, but in the process of development it influenced the related usage of "jiu shi", it was replaced by "jiu shi" in the end, gradually withdrew from the stage of history.The special judgment sentences on" Is" widely appeared in the drama and the vernacular of Yuan and Ming, this particular judgment sentence was mainly used for introducing the characters name, status, occupation, and so on. It was also a kind of special language, this kind of special sentence patterns in recent years has caused some scholars’attention.This article explores the origin and evolution of" bian shi "by tracing the history. The full text is divided into three parts:The first part, the emergement and development about the Adverb " bian" and the copula" shi ", by citing illustration, and proves the Adverb " bian" first appeared in the Western Han dynasty. The Adverb " bian" was mainly from the verb " bian", its development was influenced by "ji". On the emergement and development of the copula" shi", we quotes " Pronoun Perspective" by the representative Mr. Wang Li.The second part, the grammar course about" bianshi", introduces the background of " bianshi", and cites examples, combining relevant grammatical means to explain the emergement and development about the Adverb " bian", the emergement and development of the conjunction" bian shi", the emergement and development of the tone word " bian shi ", the evolution from"bian shi" to" jiu shi", and ultimate was replaced by "jiu shi"The third part, the source of" bian shi" special sentence patterns, which rooted in the inosculation of the general judgment type and special type, and were influenced by the Mongolia Altai languages In the process of application.