Research On The Fengtian Water Police System In Early Years Of The Republic (1913～1931)

Of the Fengtian Water Police of the early Republican era system established theFengtian water police system and its development and improvement process, sort outand outlines and discusses the main duties of the organizational system of the theFengtian water police system, and water police,analyzed and discussed thecharacteristics and limitations of establishing the system of maritime police. This paperis divided into five parts are discussed.The first part of the introduction.This section is mainly on the basis of summingup the results of previous studies, summed up the results of their research the pros andcons, leads to the idea of this study.The second part introduces the creation of the the Fengtian water police system.The late Qing Dynasty "New Deal", the Qing government in China to train a patrol, theintroduction of Western police system, and a nationwide promotion. Modern Northeast,with the development of economic zone, the economy in the Northeast the rapiddevelopment of the water modes of transport as a major way. However, WaterInsecurity in its tremendous impact on the government in order to maintain the waterlaw and order, in the Fengtian set a maritime police agencies. The Fengtian graduallyestablished a system of maritime police.The third part of the main contents of the the Fengtian water police system andthe actual operation. Discusses the main content of the the Fengtian water policesystem, which includes the systematic water police organizational structure;specialized maritime police regulations; standardized selection and training system; toplace pumping donate "the main financial management system. Moreover, theGovernment has defined the maritime police duties.Part IV analyzes and discusses the characteristics and limitations of the Fengtianwater police system. The the Fengtian Water Police system to create the Northeast tocreate a new system of specialized management of water law and order in theNortheast, and implement an administrative order-oriented approach. However, due topolitical and economic factors, the creation of the maritime police system and the actual implementation gap.Part V, Conclusion. Gone through three stages of the Fengtian water policesystem established and developed, Fengtian Water police system built by the earlyincomplete, and gradually establish a system of organization system, its organizationalpreparation step by step scientific and systematic. The maritime police system forcontinuous development and improvement, water police system gradually legalizedand standardized, systematic direction, maritime police system is the progressiverealization of the modernization of. Modern maritime police system established for thedevelopment of the local maritime police from the two aspects of the organizationalsystem and work responsibilities provides an important historical reference.