Several Issues Of Tang Dynasty DaHe Khitan

The concept of the DaHe Khitan,so far has not yet found the direct description of LiaoDynasty. Earlier records are Tang and song recording.The relevant information has retainedin"Liao history",mostly belonging to Yuan Dynasty to the previous history of thesummarization. The statement of every three years the post of Khitan tribe head had areplacement, were also noi found in the Chinese description,but in the related descriptionfrom Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty is very common.This should be the Central Plainspeople in the occasion of the five Dynasties and Northern Song has a in-depth product ofunderstanding of the Khitan society. Related to the Khitan records In the "Liao history" onlyin the later"Record" and "Scale", but in the "Millennium" and "Biography" which retention ofLiao Liao Dynasty original information did not see the records of the DaHe Khitan,in contrast,the information of Yao Nian Khitan not only found in the “Record” and "Scale", but also atgreat length in the "Millennium” and "Biography".The reason of "DaHe" does not appea in"Millennium” and "Biography" may have two, one is during the Khitan attached to TangDynasty, its royal gradually separated from the Khitan native tribal organization, became tobe the direct control of the population from the Tang Dynasty,that lead to its royaldisappeared.Second,"DaHe" is not the Khitan family surnames. The meaning of the word"DaHe", it more than the leader ’s name, but due to a deeper meaning. Boadly speaking, in asense,"Dahe"means " Black",to be used in before the Khitan tribe,meams " Black Khitan ",while from a narrow sense,"DaHe" refers to the104years Khitan is ruled by the Kuge familyform ZhenGuan twenty-two years to KaiYuan eighteen years. From ZhenGuan twenty-twoyears (648) KuGe led the eight tribies attached to Tang Dynasty and set up SongMo MilitaryGovernment to KaiYuan eighteen years (730) the end of the DaHe Khitan, In One hundredyears of time, the DaHe Khitan is evolving, the number of its tribe can not be maintainedeight unchanged. Affected by the JiMi policy of Tang Dynasty, the Khitan tribe, generallyexist in three forms, one is submit to the tribes (state) of the Tang Dynasty that to relying onSongMo Military Government, two battalion, is the Khitan tribe(state) under the control ofYingZhou Military Government (later changed to Youzhou Military Government), three isthe Khitan tribe that not converted to Tang Dynasty. Intermarriages for pacification betweenthe Khitan and Tang Dynasty has three characteristics, first of all, the princess married withKhitan were all the XuanZong’s different surname distantly related imperial daughters.Secondly, intermarriages for pacification between the Khitan and Tang Dynasty all occurredin the back of the period of emperor XuanZong.