The Research Of "Enlightenment" To The Influence Of Mozart’s Musical Creation

In the middle and late of the18th century, an Ideological trend highly representedcapitalism the whole of Europe, which had been called The Enlightenment. TheEnlightenment based on humanitarian, propagandized the ideas of anti-feudal,anti-authoritarian publicly. As representatives of the thinkers Montesquieu, Goethe, Hegel,Rousseau, they continued to hold high banner of the spirit advocated by the Renaissance,criticized the traditional beliefs, and proposed the slogans of "freedom"""equality""fraternity""equality of human rights", advocated the development of science and philosophyof practical materialism.The appealing called for the tolerance of religious, the patience and the freedom ofhuman fraternity, strongly opposed and attacked the metaphysical ideas of feudal autocracy.They advocated the humanism to the military authorities, advocated the liberation of humanthought to blind superstition of religious worship and feudalism autocracy, they concernedthat human rights is freedom, political issues should also be freedom, equality, againstaristocratic privilege and tyranny.In the field of ideology, they preferred the pursuit of nature and inherent instincts toformalism. Following the perception of the spirit of the Enlightenment, in18thcentury,European music and art culture had undergone enormous changes and conceiving to the edgeof glory step by step.Along with the desire of human’s spirit seeking the "liberation" and emotional aestheticimprovement in the art of music, music was first considered to satisfy the demand forpersonal enjoyment, in the musical world, people pursuing popularization, secularization, asthe goal of the political viewpoint that "All men are brothers." Both of them are the same forthe sake of arduousness and improvement, they were the typical fashion of the field ofmusical culture during the Enlightenment.We deployed Mozart as the round spot in this article, focused on the Enlightenment,literary, aesthetics, aspects of religious and architecture, joined the relationship with thecreation of Mozart, did some researches on the representative works that were of importancefactors to be analyzed, during the studies, absorbed the essence, looked into the future,exploring the right direction for the luciferous future of music.