Analysis Of Common Matching Words&Roots Of Quasi-Affixes(Suffix)Together With 《HSK》

The research of quasi-affixes started at beginning of80’s in20centuries and developed at1980s. From1990s to now, the study gets more deeply. This paper sums up the37quasi-affixes(suffix) needing to analysis from the existing points of view. Quasi-affixes(suffix) is a kind of morpheme which has a lot of productivity advantages. To sum up the morpheme which has a lot of productivity advantages will help student abroad to grasp the word-formation of Chinese, and will help them to grasp a series of new words.Combine with <HSK>, the quantitative analysis of the common matching words and roots of37quasi-affixes(suffix) will be very helpful to teach quasi-affixes(suffix) during teaching Chinese as foreign language, to grasp the features and using laws of quasi-affixes(suffix) and to increase the ability of the student abroad to understand, use even create the new-words.The corpus is from the oversea edition of the People’s Daily,from January2009to February2012, total52,618,967words. Combine with <HSK> and the statistics of the common matching words and roots of37quasi-affixes(suffix), this paper gets the <common matching words of37quasi-affixes(suffix) sheet> and<common matching roots of quasi-affixes(suffix) in <HSK> sheet>.To help the students to grasp the features and using laws of quasi-affixes(suffix) and to use the language flexibly, we suggest to introduce these two sheets when teaching Chinese as a foreign language.The research of this paper could be more accurate if the time is abundant and the corpora is large enough. The research will be developing accordingly to the development of the language.