The Conflict Of Greece-Hebrew Culture In Divine And Dante’s Intent

In the Medieval, the Greek culture and Hebrews cultural were counted with each other with exchanges, integration, and opposition. The tension between two cultures consisted of the main characterization of the culture in Medieval. Dante was respected as a medieval philosopher, a summary of the Medieval, especially, his ideoloy fulfilled with the cultural tension. The Divina Commedia has received devout praise, and at the same time, revealed and the dawn of the humanity. By the guidance with "the double truth", Dante has constructed a perfect style of life. In fact, the integration of Greek culture and Hebrews culture is limited, in essence, they are two heterogeneous culture, thus the text show contradiction and tension. This tension, not only from the inherent tension of Greek-Hebrews culture, but also is the results from the thought of culture. Taken in this sense, Dante deserved the greatest poet of the middle ages, also made the divine comedy become classical.In his life experience, Dante received a good education with Greek knowledge, and received the Greek spirit in all his life. On the contrary, Dante studied Biblical Theology in the Basilica of St Francesco, befuddled political life, and the experience let him profound in the Hebrew culture. In his work, Dante narrated a journey from the Hell, Purgatory to Paradise, explored the human destiny, looked for the value of life.The plot of the canto which is filled in Inferno, Purgatory or Paradise, the fate of characters, the multi-meanings narration of expression, were the best interpretation of the tension. The truth of the events about Ulysses, not an illustration of Greek-Hebrew culture, but reveals prudently the double and cultural tension in life. The choice about Vista and Virgil, the same identity as a heathen, demonstrated the value of freedom in different situation; Dante love Beatrice, loyalty and betrayal, not only reveals real life situation, also deeply discusses the people of spiritual growth may.Dante adopted the way, for example, adapted, contradiction, creation, to solve the conflict in "nature-grace", which came from Greek-Hebrew culture. He has deliberately ignored original sin, gave man with independence and freedom, proved the value for person. Dante also emphasized that the man should be rescued and life needed confession, believed that the religious belief played an important role in life, aimed the soul to eternal target. He finally used love to make up for bridging the differences between faith and reason, draw a path to perfect life from Greek-Hebrew culture, broaden the life in breadth, found the depth of soul. Divina Commedia is harmonious, however, the crisis and the contradiction wasn’t be covered, which was produced by the Dante’s exploration. His success is not the radical "success", and his failure is a complete "failure". Dante is a great writer and the Divina Commedia also is classic.