| A funeral oration by hanging the ancients showing their rough, or mourningrelatives, or by expressing, mainly uses the Sao style, parallel, dispersion and otherforms, and the subject in general contains" Diao"," Lament","sad" and other words ofa literary style. The Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties words of condolence toundertake special subject studies, is divided into four parts in detail it:The first part of the northern and Southern Dynasties study on condolencewriting situation undertook retrospective, put forward the problems existing in theresearch, and explain the meaning of.The first chapter through the description of a funeral oration and ancient Diaoceremony of the relationship, and a funeral oration and "the book of songs"," songs ofChu" relation, clear condolence writing is actually Diao ceremony and poetic role ofthe common product. Born out of condolence condolence writing, practical fade,literary enhancement. Due to the influence of Chu Sao works, the first is the mainform of Sao style. The Eastern Han Dynasty, gradually produced parallel form.During the Jin Dynasty, the initiation of loose words of condolence. After TangDynasty, used the condolence writing prose.The second chapter of condolence writing through similar stylistic relationship,especially with his relationships, clear condolence writing intrinsic characteristics ofthe system. Condolence writing and Oration at first is independent of the two kinds ofstyle, but as a result of two kinds of style in action, form, scope of application andother aspects of the connected, a funeral oration was eventually elegiac replace sb. Afuneral oration and lament, mourn, eulogy ode are closely related, but because thedirectivity is clear, so easy to differentiate and analyse. Lament is mainly applied todie young, eulogy for praise merit, mourning for the memory of his dead wife of fu.The third chapter state the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties periodscondolence writing development situation, and for each work all done Jane said, alsocontains the literati’s psychological connotation of mining. Condolence writing mainlyin hanging the Han majority, the Western Han Dynasty and the early Eastern HanDynasty, many scholars choose Qu Yuan as a hanging object, expression of the Eastern Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, scholars have build upestablishment thoughts, but are often get the opposite of what one wants, so theinitiation of seclusion heart, this time mostly hanging Bo Yi Shu Qi. The theme ofcondolence writing has developed, mainly in the hanging contemporaries works more.During the Jin Dynasty, the Xuan breeze rise, in works such as" reflected, hanging agraphic" etc.. Ji Kang replaced Qu Yuan Jia Yi as the writer, such as the object ofworship, hanging and praise for Ji Kang’s work quantity many, reflect the literatilonging for freedom, pursuit of noble personality psychological connotation. Thenorthern and Southern Dynasties in the condolence writing hanging monks of makemore, reflect the northern and Southern Dynasties Buddhism prevailed.The fourth chapter outlines the Tang Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty condolencewriting development, discusses the reason of decline of condolence writing. On onehand, by the influence of ancient prose in Tang Dynasty, most scholars began tocreate loose prose, the Sao style, parallel as the carrier of the condolence writing wasgradually suitable for granular form creation of his place; on the other hand, Tangpoetry, song lyric style such as the rise of condolence writing, on the expression ofspace for further compression. |