The Study On Sino-Germany Relationship During Independent Anti-war Period

The Sino-Germany relationship during independent anti-war period is adispensable part of Chinese anti-war diplomacy. Through systematic study of thisrelationship in independent anti-war period, this paper has preliminarily sorted out itshistorical background,main context and intension, future makes an evaluation of thisrelationship. Giving effective support for the War and Promoting the commencementof the British and American diplomacy further Communicating the friendly exchangesbetween China and Germany, Sino-Germany relationship, in the period ofanti-Japanese war, is deemed to have obtained remarkable achievements and Worthsapropos.This paper is divided into four parts. The first part makes a systematic analysis ofthe historical background of the Sino-German relations. It was rightly the initialdevelopment of Sino-Germany relationship in late Qing dynasty that formed the firstparadigm of Sino-Germany cooperation and then leaded to an in-depth developmentin cooperation’s scope and level in favor of both countries’ demand in NanjingNationalist Government era.Following, from the second part to the third part, the partial anti-war stage andcomprehensive anti-war stage of Sino-Germany relationship during independentanti-war period are respectively discussed and considered that partial Anti-JapaneseWar stage was the rapid development time of the relations between this two countries.Out of defense combat readiness, Nanjing national government attempted to transferthe Chinese army into Germany model in order to establish modern national defenceas well as introduced a large number of German arms equipment to sustain the need ofAnti-Japanese War.Germany Weimar government accelerated industrial export forexcess economical benefit which leaded to economic strategy putting the same weightas resource strategy in Hitler era and also pursued a foreign policy of balancingfar-east area. Facing such urgent Anti-Japanese War situation, China acceleratedimportation of defence materials from Germany, pushing the two countries’relationship to a climax. While, comprehensive anti-war stage is regarded as thesharp-changing period of Sino-Germany relationship, during which this relations were deeply influenced by Japanese full-scale invasion and made Germany east diplomacytrapped. After mediation failure in Dochterman, Germany made a quick adjustment toits China policy. Even though the national government made various efforts to recoverthe relationship, Sino-German relations had ceased to exist except in name and laterdeteriorated to be in war status after Pacific war broke out.The forth part makes brief comments about Sino-German relations. The partialanti-war stage is of particular characteristics and of special significance to both Chinaand Germany, further gave a profound impact on the whole world. Sino-Germanrelations,during independent anti-war period, shows Chinese rational response inperil situation and Tenacious efforts in seeking national independence.