The essence of literature has been considered as element problem of literarytheory, through the ages,the debate of the essence of literary never stopped.Therefore, they made numerous of Literary Nature. Into this century, because ofthe influence of Western post-modern deconstruction, anti-essentialist way ofthinking began to spread in literary theory, Literary nature of the controversyescalated, at the same time, its of also deepening. Understanding the essence ofliterature, writers and academics in recent years following the most important topicof discussion of the "aestheticization of everyday life" is also the largest academicdiscussion in the context of anti-essentialism, Therefore, as the cutting-edge issues ofliterary theory and its concern is particularly necessary. This paper focuses on theliterary nature of discussions aimed at a more macro view of the literary nature ofcontroversy to this long in order to have a clearer understanding of reconstruction ofthe literary nature of ideas.The article is divided into four sections to explore the essence of literature, First,starting from the concept of "nature" of the sort, from a historical perspective to lookat the development of literature on the course of development of Chinese andWestern Literary Essence. Essentially to the essence of literature, essentialism,essentialism literature to clarify these concepts is the beginning of this writing.Subsequently, the paper mainly discusses the problem of anti-essentialism in thephilosophy and culture. First, the fundamentalists are proposed in the field ofphilosophy, which is the source of the literary theory of anti-essentialism, but alsoprovides a historical background of anti-essentialism of Literature and Art.Discussed the concept of the literary nature of the problem and background on Chinain recent years Debates focus on the literary nature of the problem, collation andanalysis, On the literature whether the nature of the essence of literature is a single ormultiple anti-essentialism literary theory may be the crux of the crisis of literatureand art were reviewed and discussed is the problem of essentialism, orauthoritarianism. Finally, literary scholars in the context of anti-essentialism, thenature of the reconstruction of ideas, collate and summarize the direction andreconstruction of the judgment and evaluation.Discussion of the nature of literature is endless, because the Literature itself is ahistorical and cultural construct, not the eternal nature of the literature, which is alsoanti-essentialism foothold. Anti-essentialist way of thinking, we should carry outtheoretical innovation and a variety of sound equal dialogue,The essence ofliterature as an open system, in the reflection and criticism towards deepening. |