Study Of The Structure Features And Space-time Dynamic Rule Of Inbound Tourist In Guangzhou

Inbound tourism is an important indicator to measure the openness of a national orregion and tourism development, an important channel to earn the foreign exchange and solvethe employment, which can increase tourism benefits and economic, social and environmentalbenefits, promote cultural exchanges and cooperation and so on. Since the reform andopening up, Inbound tourist arrivals and tourism foreign exchange earnings of GuangdongProvince have taken the first place in china. Guangzhou City is the provincial capital city ofGuangdong Province and the largest tourism city in southern China, from1978-2002inbound tourism passenger volume has been ranked first in china, after2003, behind inShenzhen ranked, but compared with Beijing and Shanghai, the foreign exchange earnings ismore different in Guangzhou, there is a serious dislocation between inbound tourism andinbound tourism foreign exchange earnings. This paper analyzed deeply structure of inboundtourists and inbound tourism source in Guangzhou, summed up the results of structuralcharacteristics of inbound tourists and development constraints of inbound tourism inGuangzhou, and put forward the planning and development strategy of the inbound tourism inGuangzhou.First, analyzed inbound tourists structural features with tourist arrivals, foreign exchangeearnings in Guangzhou.(1) Hong Kong and Macao visitors as the main body in Guangzhou,60%proportion, lead to day tour visitors more, tourist consumption less and low level oftourism consumption structure.(2) commercial visitors as the main body in Guangzhou,attracting a large number of business travelers in twice Import and Export Fair each year.(3)Affected by the Fair, there are the two peak periods of inbound tourism each year,respectively in April and October.(4) Individual tourists as the main body in Guangzhou, butthe trend of individual tourists became apparent in recent years. Second, use1984-2010overseas tourism statistics calculation, analysis the time variation law of inbound passengerflow.(1) Inbound tourism is divided into two stages of development that smooth fluctuationsin growth and rapid fluctuations in growth.(2) The tourists of Hong Kong and Macao becomechange sensitive factor of passenger flow of the annual in Guangzhou.(3) Inter-annual differences of inbound tourist are significant.(4) Inbound tourism consumption still remainsin the simply relying on the growth of tourists and increase low level. Third, use thegeographic concentration index and the preference scale,analyzed the spatial variationcharacteristics of inbound tourist source countries in. Guangzhou.(1) the geographicconcentration index is not high, inbound tourist source markets are relatively stable.(2) thepreference scale of Indonesia, Malaysia, France, Italy, Germany, India is relatively high,; thepreference scale of Korea is lowest,only0.16.(3) business travel features is obvious inGuangzhou,to draw conclusions from the geographic concentration index and the preferencescale.(4) Inbound tourism of other cities in Guangdong Province, especially the Pearl RiverDelta city got fast development in recent years,become competitors of inbound tourismofGuangzhou.(5) The newborn tourist source countries rapid growth, driven by active inboundtourist market in Guangzhou. Fourth, analyzed the influence factors of inbound tourism andproposed:(1) To strengthen the information transmission, to improve the image of the city ofguangzhou.(2) Integration and development of tourism products, improve the tourismattraction of guangzhou and so on.