A Study Of Comparison Between "Meiyou" In Chinese And "Khongbang" In Vietnamese And Its Application In Teaching

This research mainly divided into three parts:The first chapter is from the perspective of ontology, the Chinese "Meiyou" compare sentences in the syntactic and semantic characteristics analysis, and also analyzed the "Meiyou" comparative sentences the similarities and differences with other similar comparison sentence."Meiyou" comparative sentences syntactically characterized as: compare items in the form of symmetry and asymmetry; points of comparison in the sentence, there are several different syntactic performance; the results of the comparison description and explanation of "Meiyou" comparative sentence demand and with reference to the degree of comparison, so generally only be able to reflect the degree of differences in the composition in order to enter the sentence as a result of the comparison."Meiyou" semantic orientation and semantic types in the semantic analysis, and pointed out that the context to determine the comparative sentences semantic tendency; the object of comparison will the comparative sentence different semantic types. And other similar comparative sentences such as "Buru" comparative sentence,"You" comparative sentence analysis of can be seen that there is "Meiyou" comparative sentences and the two sentences there are similarities and differences.The second chapter is from the syntax, semantics, these two aspects of Chinese "Meiyou" comparative sentence and Vietnamese "Khongbang" comparative sentence were analyzed, including:First, from a syntactic point of view, two kinds of comparative sentences in the structure type there is a different place; compare items syntactic features are basically the same, but when the Chinese "Meiyou" comparative sentences reference is hidden when not the same; points of comparison has similarities and differences; compare the results of similar characteristics. Second, from the semantic point of view, due to the structural differences, there are corresponding differences in the semantics; basic semantic basis of comparison items to compare see visions; on the results of the comparison, the two sentences the biggest difference,"Meiyou" of comparative sentences of certain restrictions on the semantics of adjectives act as a result of the comparison, while the Vietnamese "Khongbang" comparative sentences there is no limit; semantic orientation, there is "Meiyou" comparative sentences tend to positive adjectives in Vietnamese "Khongbang" comparison of the sentence, positive or negative adjectives can be accepted.The third chapter in Chinese "Meiyou" comparative sentences and Vietnamese "Khongbang" comparative sentence pointed out the similarities and differences in the comparative study on Vietnam’s first-year students learn to use Chinese "Meiyou" comparative sentence when the bias analysis. Finally, some teaching suggestions, and tried to "Meiyou" comparative sentences in instructional design for Vietnamese students.