Lone And Cold

The concept of psychological deficit comes from motive deficiency in psychology. Motivationdeficiency refers to the motivation which characters are to the exclusion of shortage and destruction，avoidor escape the need of risks and threats. Human’s psychology under situation of survival and security threatwill lose its balance，then people will to have clear objectives，motivation and behavior to obtain the rightto live and security，so as to relieve the stress state， the restoration of inner balance. It is similar toexperience deficit，the subject is lack of a variety of experience in mental， physical，physiological andpsychological，including the general purpose of survival and safety.It often has following situations: Firstly， someone once had gotten something good in childhood orearly times which is missing in later life，thus resulting in he recalls the good things constantly；Secondly，at an early age because of strong contrast and feel lost，someone later in life have been longing for thehappened things or life；Thirdly，due to practical reasons， someone realizes that they could not makegradually formed dream come true.The America personality psychologists Abraham Harold Maslow divide human needs into five kinds:physiological needs，safety needs，belonging needs，the esteem needs，and self-actualization needs. Anyone of them lacks will produce psychological deficit.Badashanren was of noble lineage， a descendant of the Ming dynasty prince ZhuQuan. His father andgrandfather were good at painting. Growing in the imperial family and affected by the impact of family，he began painting and writing poetry in his early childhood， and have a very good material life andspiritual cultivation. About the year1644， when The Ming Dynasty collapse， Badashanrens’ fatechanged in his nineteen，he no longer was light-hearted royal and lived an extravagant life. The Qing armyattacked NanChang in1645， he sought refuge in a Buddhist monastery. His wife and children diedin1648. Social forces，the decline of family， family leave，, repressed psychology， all of this makesBadashanren referred to become a monk in Jinxian Gang. he felt peace in mind after the study of Zen，but the passing life has become a beautiful memory in his mind. This conflict eventually reconcile， in additionto Badashanren was hereditary dumb E， motional depression made him in the end of1677to the autumnof1678and1680two times successively occurring epilepsy. Then he left the monastery and to re-enterday-to-day life among society after healing the Second epilepsy disease.Based on the theory of psychological deficit， Because once the goodness of life let Badashanren hasprofound experience in losing； Physically he is no longer a worry-free life safely，the Qing Dynastykilling Ming imperial clan his safe is not guaranteed；From belonging part， he feel lonely after family’leaving and passing away， as a former Royals he cannot get esteem needs， not mention toself-actualization.Badashanren’s experience deficit was rich and profound, His spirit was depressed and pain， but theexperience led to his artistic achievements. His works for the selection of themes， or on the image have alack of psychological shadow， due to lack of psychological he formed cool， elegant，lonely and distortedstyle in his work.