| Through adult women’s subjective status questionnaire and "Locke-Wol lance’s marriage adaptation measurement questionnaire",we examined the adult married women in this study which includes the women’s current situation,the impact factors of the women’s current situation, the relationship between the women’s subjective status and the quality of marriage.Based on this study,we tried to explore the influence degree of the women’s subjective status on the marriage quality and offer a new psychological perspective for the further research on women’s status.The results of the studies are listed as follows:First, the explorative factor analysis shows that this questionnaire can be divided into two scales which are named subjective social status and subjective family status. Among them, the subjective social status scale has three factors:gender equality,work treatment and educational opportunity, a total of12entries; the subjective family status scale has four factors:support degree, housework decision-making, social whirl, child support, altogether13items. After examination, this questionnaire has good reliability and validity, which reach the psychometric requirement, and could be used as empirical research tools.Second, women to their own subjective assessment of the position are in the medium level.Third, women’s subjective status in part of the individual variables has significant differences.Fourth, women’s subjective status in the community variables is not significant.Fifth, women’s subjective status in part of the family variables has significant differences.Sixth, women’s subjective status and marriage quality exist significant positive correlation.Seventh, women’s subjective social status and subjective family status have remarkable predictive power to marriage quality. From the view of the specific dimensions,we can see that housework decision-making, child support, work treatment have the remarkable predictive power to marriage quality. |
