Using Bourdieu’s Field Theory To The Study Of Chinese Literature In Seventeen Years Period

The famous French scholar Bourdieu’s "field" theory in contemporary sociology,anthropology, philosophy, pedagogy and so has a profound influence. His" field" theory is ininherits the predecessor of outstanding achievements are put forward on the basis. Then heput the theory into the field of literature, has formed its own unique literary field theory. Forwe are from different view of literature, literary theory, literary phenomenon provides a newtrain of thought. Many scholars put his theory as the research object. There are also manyscholars regard his as tools to analyze all kinds of social problems in scientific.In this paper, the first chapter briefly discusses Bourdieu’s theory of "field". Brieflyintroduces Bourdieu" field" theory in the three core concepts, namely: field, habitus andcapital. And discusses the Bourdieu’s theory of literary field, literary field formation and itsspecial rules are concluded and summarized. In the second chapter to the fourth chapter ofthe" field" theory was applied to the Chinese literature in the seventeen years of study, to the "field" relationship perspective of seventeen years literature development status. And analysisof seventeen years literature outlook formation and its causes. From three major aspects. First,discusses the Seventeen Year Literature" field " and the other" field " the relation between,focuses on the political field through a variety of different ways in literary field interference.Second in literature field, discussed the different actors for" field" autonomy and struggle.Although the outcome of the struggle ended in failure, but on the development of literaturealso played some positive role. Third, discusses the seventeen years literature habitusformation and its cause of formation, elaborated the Chinese traditional culture, the left-wingliterature, Yanan literature, Russian literature of seventeen years literature habitus formationin mice. Finally, summed up the seventeen years literature due to the excessive intervention ofthe political field, made in the literature field, actors literary activities lack of fair competitionconditions. The literary field competition on the literature itself lack practical significance. Isnot conducive to the healthy development of literature.